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Test 1 · ★ · Working dogs: guide, sniffer, sheep, rescue and helper dogs

«the guide dog won't go even tho the man said forward, bad dog innit» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: guide dog, man, bad dog · What happens: not go, say, innit, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 196 «Working dogs: guide, sniffer, sheep, rescue and helper dogs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctdetcompoundnsubjauxadvmodadvmodmarkdetnsubjadvcladvmodpunctamodnsubjconjpunctnsubjcopparataxispunctroot«PUNCTtheDETguideNOUNdogNOUNwoAUXn'tPARTgoVERBevenADVthoSCONJtheDETmanNOUNsaidVERBforwardADV,PUNCTbadADJdogNOUNinnitVERB»PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_7 gopunct
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 dogdet
3guideguideNOUNNumber=Sing4 dogcompound
4dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing7 gonsubj
5wowillAUXVerbForm=Fin7 goaux
6n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 goadvmod
7gogoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8evenevenADV_12 saidadvmod
9thothoughSCONJ_12 saidmark
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 mandet
11manmanNOUNNumber=Sing12 saidnsubj
12saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 goadvcl
13forwardforwardADV_12 saidadvmod
14,,PUNCT_17 innitpunct
15badbadADJDegree=Pos16 dogamod
16dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing17 innitnsubj
17innitinnitVERBVerbForm=Inf7 goconj
18»»PUNCT_7 gopunct
19WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int21 rightnsubj
20isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 rightcop
21rightrightADJDegree=Pos7 goparataxis
22??PUNCT_7 gopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not go in a quotefuturethe guide dogvn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2say speech: assert in a quotepastthe manforward propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3innit in a quoteinfinitivebad dogtree rules
4ispresentright propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

No, it saw danger and refused on purpose, which is good

discoursepunctnsubjobjccconjcaseoblpunctnsubjcopacl:relclrootNoINTJ,PUNCTitPRONsawVERBdangerNOUNandCCONJrefusedVERBonADPpurposeNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONisAUXgoodADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 sawdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 sawpunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 sawnsubj
4sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5dangerdangerNOUNNumber=Sing4 sawobj
6andandCCONJ_7 refusedcc
7refusedrefuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 sawconj
8ononADP_9 purposecase
9purposepurposeNOUNNumber=Sing7 refusedobl
10,,PUNCT_13 goodpunct
11whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel13 goodnsubj
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 goodcop
13goodgoodADJDegree=Pos9 purposeacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastitdangervn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer danger=Stimulus
2refusepastpurposevn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
3ispresentpurposegood propertytree rules

Option 2

No, guide dogs never move until the man pulls them along hard

discoursepunctcompoundnsubjadvmodmarkdetnsubjadvclobjadvmodadvmodrootNoINTJ,PUNCTguideNOUNdogsNOUNneverADVmoveVERBuntilSCONJtheDETmanNOUNpullsVERBthemPRONalongADVhardADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg6 movediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3guideguideNOUNNumber=Sing4 dogscompound
4dogsdogNOUNNumber=Plur6 movensubj
5neverneverADVPronType=Neg6 moveadvmod
6movemoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7untiluntilSCONJ_10 pullsmark
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 mandet
9manmanNOUNNumber=Sing10 pullsnsubj
10pullspullVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 moveadvcl
11themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 pullsobj
12alongalongADV_10 pullsadvmod
13hardhardADVDegree=Pos10 pullsadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not movepresentguide dogsvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2pullpresentthe mandogs = dogalong, hard propertyvn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Option 3

Yes, it is lazy

discoursepunctnsubjcoprootYesINTJ,PUNCTitPRONisAUXlazyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos5 lazydiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 lazynsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 lazycop
5lazylazyADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentitlazy propertytree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, it is badly trained and should be sent back

discoursepunctnsubj:passaux:passadvmodccauxaux:passconjadvmodrootYesINTJ,PUNCTitPRONisAUXbadlyADVtrainedVERBandCCONJshouldAUXbeAUXsentVERBbackADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos6 traineddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 trainednsubj:pass
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 trainedaux:pass
5badlybadlyADVDegree=Pos6 trainedadvmod
6trainedtrainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7andandCCONJ_10 sentcc
8shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin10 sentaux
9bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf10 sentaux:pass
10sentsendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 trainedconj
11backbackADV_10 sentadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trainpresent · passiveitbadly propertyvn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2send backshould · passivevn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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