Test 1 · The rainforest from the top: emergent layer and canopy
«King Louie's an orangutan in India in the Jungle Book so they live in India yeah» What is right?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: they · What happens: live, be · To what, where: Jungle Book · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 of lesson 2 «The rainforest from the top: emergent layer and canopy» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 orangutan | punct |
| 2 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Louie | compound |
| 3 | Louie | Louie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 orangutan | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 Louie | case |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 orangutan | det |
| 6 | orangutan | orangutan | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 India | case |
| 8 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 orangutan | nmod |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 Book | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Book | det |
| 11 | Jungle | Jungle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Book | compound |
| 12 | Book | Book | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 live | obl |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 live | advmod |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 live | nsubj |
| 15 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 orangutan | parataxis |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 India | case |
| 17 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 live | obl |
| 18 | yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 22 right | discourse |
| 19 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 18 yeah | punct |
| 20 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 22 right | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 right | cop |
| 22 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 live | parataxis |
| 23 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 orangutan | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live in a quote | present | they | the Jungle Book | in India | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | present | right property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Yes, and they also rule old temples there, just like King Louie
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 rule | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 rule | punct |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 rule | cc |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 rule | nsubj |
| 5 | also | also | ADV | _ | 6 rule | advmod |
| 6 | rule | rule | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 temples | amod |
| 8 | temples | temple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 rule | obj |
| 9 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 rule | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Louie | punct |
| 11 | just | just | ADV | _ | 14 Louie | advmod |
| 12 | like | like | ADP | _ | 14 Louie | case |
| 13 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Louie | compound |
| 14 | Louie | Louie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 rule | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rule | present | they | old temples | there | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temple=Theme |
Option 2
Yes, India is their main home, as in the film
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 home | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 home | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 home | cop |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 home | nmod:poss |
| 6 | main | main | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 home | amod |
| 7 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 film | punct |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 film | case |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 film | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 film | det |
| 12 | film | film | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 home | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | India | their main home and the film | tree rules |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
No, wild orangutans live only on Borneo and Sumatra
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 live | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 live | punct |
| 3 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 orangutans | amod |
| 4 | orangutans | orangutan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 live | nsubj |
| 5 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | only | only | ADV | _ | 8 Borneo | advmod |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 Borneo | case |
| 8 | Borneo | Borneo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 live | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 Sumatra | cc |
| 10 | Sumatra | Sumatra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Borneo | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | wild orangutans | Borneo and Sumatra | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on borneo=Location |
Option 4
No, they live only in Africa
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 live | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 live | punct |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 live | nsubj |
| 4 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 Africa | advmod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 Africa | case |
| 7 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 live | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | they | Africa | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in africa=Location |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/2-the-rainforest-from-the-top/t1/