Test 11 · The rainforest from the top: emergent layer and canopy
«that fig tree's eating the other tree?? that's well creepy» What is right?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: that · What happens: fig, eat, be · To what, where: tree, other tree · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 11 of lesson 2 «The rainforest from the top: emergent layer and canopy» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 fig | punct |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 fig | nsubj |
| 3 | fig | fig | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fig | obj |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 tree | case |
| 6 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 fig | advcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 tree | det |
| 8 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 tree | amod |
| 9 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 eating | obj |
| 10 | ?? | ?? | PUNCT | _ | 14 creepy | punct |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 creepy | nsubj |
| 12 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 creepy | cop |
| 13 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 creepy | advmod |
| 14 | creepy | creepy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 fig | conj |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 14 creepy | punct |
| 16 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 18 right | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 right | cop |
| 18 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 creepy | parataxis |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 fig | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fig in a quote | present | that | tree | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | eat in a quote | gerund | that not said here | the other tree | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | that | creepy, well property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | present | right property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
The fig grows round its host from the top down, and the host may die inside
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fig | det |
| 2 | fig | fig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grows | nsubj |
| 3 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | round | round | ADP | _ | 6 host | case |
| 5 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 host | nmod:poss |
| 6 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grows | obl |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 top | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 top | det |
| 9 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grows | obl |
| 10 | down | down | ADV | _ | 9 top | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 die | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 die | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 host | det |
| 14 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 die | nsubj |
| 15 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 die | aux |
| 16 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 grows | conj |
| 17 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 16 die | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | present | the fig | round fig's host; from the top | vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.product V PP.patient»: agent=Product from top=Patient | ||||
| 2 | die | may | the host | inside property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
Option 2
The fig eats wood with its roots like teeth
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fig | det |
| 2 | fig | fig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 eats | nsubj |
| 3 | eats | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 eats | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 roots | case |
| 6 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 roots | nmod:poss |
| 7 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 eats | obl |
| 8 | like | like | ADP | _ | 9 teeth | case |
| 9 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 roots | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | present | the fig | wood | with fig's roots like teeth | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wood=Patient |
Option 3
Nothing happens to the host tree at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 2 happens | nsubj |
| 2 | happens | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 tree | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 tree | det |
| 5 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tree | compound |
| 6 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 happens | obl |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 all | case |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 happens | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | present | Nothing | all | to the host tree | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at all=Location |
Option 4
The two trees join and become one kind of tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 trees | det |
| 2 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 trees | nummod |
| 3 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 join | nsubj |
| 4 | join | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 become | cc |
| 6 | become | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 join | conj |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 kind | nummod |
| 8 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 become | xcomp |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 tree | case |
| 10 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 kind | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | join | present | the two trees | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | become | present | the two trees not said here | one kind of tree | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/2-the-rainforest-from-the-top/t11/