Test 1 · ★★ · Leopards, jaguars, cheetahs and the house cat

In a cartoon, a black panther is a different animal with no spots. What is the truth?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: black panther, truth · What happens: be · To what, where: different animal, cartoon

This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 20 «Leopards, jaguars, cheetahs and the house cat» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon, a black panther is a different animal with no spots.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 animal	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 cartoon	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 panther	det
6	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 panther	amod
7	panther	panther	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 animal	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 animal	cop
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 animal	det
10	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 animal	amod
11	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
12	with	with	ADP	_	14 spots	case
13	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	14 spots	det
14	spots	spot	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 animal	nmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 animal	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a black panther	a different animal		a cartoon		with no spots	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the truth?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 truth	det
4	truth	truth	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the truth						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It is a dark leopard or jaguar, and its spots show in bright light

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 leopard	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 leopard	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 leopard	det
4	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 leopard	amod
5	leopard	leopard	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 jaguar	cc
7	jaguar	jaguar	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 leopard	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 show	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 show	cc
10	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 spots	nmod:poss
11	spots	spot	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 show	nsubj
12	show	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 leopard	parataxis
13	in	in	ADP	_	15 light	case
14	bright	bright	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 light	amod
15	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 show	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a dark leopard or jaguar					tree rules
2	show	present	jaguar's spots			bright light			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

It is a black lion

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 lion	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 lion	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 lion	det
4	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 lion	amod
5	lion	lion	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a black lion					tree rules

Option 3

It is right, panthers are their own kind of cat with no spots at all

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 kind	punct
5	panthers	panther	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 kind	nsubj
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 kind	cop
7	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 kind	nmod:poss
8	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 kind	amod
9	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 right	parataxis
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 cat	case
11	cat	cat	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 kind	nmod
12	with	with	ADP	_	14 spots	case
13	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	14 spots	det
14	spots	spot	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 kind	nmod
15	at	at	ADP	_	16 all	case
16	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	9 kind	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It					right property	tree rules
2	is a	present	panthers	panthers's own kind		all		of cat; with no spots	tree rules

Option 4

Black panthers are a kind of bear

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 panthers	amod
2	panthers	panther	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 kind	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 kind	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 kind	det
5	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 bear	case
7	bear	bear	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 kind	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Black panthers	a kind				of bear	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/20-leopards-jaguars-cheetahs-and-the-house-cat/t1/