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Test 6 · Guinea pigs: wheeks, popcorning and vitamin C

«shut up Max, your guinea pig's broken, it keeps jumping up and twisting» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, pig · What happens: shut up, break, keep, jump up, twist, be · To what, where: Max, guinea pig · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 of lesson 201 «Guinea pigs: wheeks, popcorning and vitamin C» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctcompound:prtobjpunctnmod:posscompoundnsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctnsubjadvclxcompcompound:prtccconjpunctnsubjcopparataxispunctroot«PUNCTshutVERBupADPMaxPROPN,PUNCTyourPRONguineaNOUNpigNOUN'sAUXbrokenVERB,PUNCTitPRONkeepsVERBjumpingVERBupADPandCCONJtwistingVERB»PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 shutpunct
2shutshutVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3upupADP_2 shutcompound:prt
4MaxMaxPROPNNumber=Sing2 shutobj
5,,PUNCT_10 brokenpunct
6youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 pignmod:poss
7guineaguineaNOUNNumber=Sing8 pigcompound
8pigpigNOUNNumber=Sing10 brokennsubj:pass
9'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 brokenaux:pass
10brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 shutadvcl
11,,PUNCT_13 keepspunct
12ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 keepsnsubj
13keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 shutadvcl
14jumpingjumpVERBVerbForm=Ger13 keepsxcomp
15upupADP_14 jumpingcompound:prt
16andandCCONJ_17 twistingcc
17twistingtwistVERBVerbForm=Ger14 jumpingconj
18»»PUNCT_17 twistingpunct
19WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int21 rightnsubj
20isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 rightcop
21rightrightADJDegree=Pos17 twistingparataxis
22??PUNCT_2 shutpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shut up in a quoteimperativeyou not said hereMaxvn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent max=Patient
2break in a quotepresent · passiveyour guinea pigvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3keep in a quotepresentpigtree rules
4jump up in a quotegerundpig not said herevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5twist in a quotegerundpig not said heretree rules
6ispresentright propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Nothing is broken: it is popcorning because it is happy

nsubj:passaux:passpunctnsubjauxadvclmarknsubjcopadvclrootNothingPRONisAUXbrokenVERB:PUNCTitPRONisAUXpopcorningVERBbecauseSCONJitPRONisAUXhappyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 brokennsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 brokenaux:pass
3brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4::PUNCT_7 popcorningpunct
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 popcorningnsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 popcorningaux
7popcorningpopcornVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 brokenadvcl
8becausebecauseSCONJ_11 happymark
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 happynsubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 happycop
11happyhappyADJDegree=Pos3 brokenadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakpresent · passiveNothingvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2popcornpresent · progressiveittree rules
3ispresentithappy propertytree rules

Option 2

It is trying to fly away

nsubjauxmarkxcompadvmodrootItPRONisAUXtryingVERBtoPARTflyVERBawayADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 tryingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 tryingaux
3tryingtryVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4totoPART_5 flymark
5flyflyVERBVerbForm=Inf3 tryingxcomp
6awayawayADV_5 flyadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trypresent · progressiveItvn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2fly away not said to happento-infinitiveaway propertyvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

It has fleas biting its feet

nsubjobjaclnmod:possobjrootItPRONhasVERBfleasNOUNbitingVERBitsPRONfeetNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fleasfleaNOUNNumber=Plur2 hasobj
4bitingbiteVERBVerbForm=Ger3 fleasacl
5itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 feetnmod:poss
6feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur4 bitingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentItfleasvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flea=Patient
2bitegerundfleas not said hereits feetvn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Patient

Option 4

It is having a fit and must go to sleep in a dark room at once

The tree, 16 words
nsubjauxdetobjccauxconjmarkxcompcasedetamodoblcaseoblrootItPRONisAUXhavingVERBaDETfitNOUNandCCONJmustAUXgoVERBtoPARTsleepVERBinADPaDETdarkADJroomNOUNatADPonceADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 havingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 havingaux
3havinghaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 fitdet
5fitfitNOUNNumber=Sing3 havingobj
6andandCCONJ_8 gocc
7mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin8 goaux
8gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf3 havingconj
9totoPART_10 sleepmark
10sleepsleepVERBVerbForm=Inf8 goxcomp
11ininADP_14 roomcase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 roomdet
13darkdarkADJDegree=Pos14 roomamod
14roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing8 goobl
15atatADP_16 oncecase
16onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult8 goobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresent · progressiveIta fitvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fit=Patient
2gomusta dark roomvn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3sleepto-infinitivevn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/201-guinea-pigs-wheeks-popcorning-and-vitamin-c/t6/