Test 7 · Guinea pigs: wheeks, popcorning and vitamin C
A guinea pig stares with open eyes and does not move for a few minutes. What may be happening?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: guinea pig · What happens: stare, not move, happen
This is test 7 of lesson 201 «Guinea pigs: wheeks, popcorning and vitamin C» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A guinea pig stares with open eyes and does not move for a few minutes.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 pig | det |
| 2 | guinea | guinea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pig | compound |
| 3 | pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stares | nsubj |
| 4 | stares | stare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 eyes | case |
| 6 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 eyes | amod |
| 7 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 stares | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 move | cc |
| 9 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 move | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 move | advmod |
| 11 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 stares | conj |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 minutes | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 minutes | det |
| 14 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 minutes | amod |
| 15 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 move | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stares | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stare | present | a guinea pig | with open eyes | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | not move | present · do-support | a guinea pig not said here | minute | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What may be happening?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 happening | nsubj |
| 2 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 happening | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 happening | aux |
| 4 | happening | happen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 happening | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | may · progressive | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
The options
Option 1
It must be dead
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 dead | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 dead | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 dead | cop |
| 4 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | must | It | dead property | tree rules |
Option 2
It is counting the child
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 counting | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 counting | aux |
| 3 | counting | count | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 child | det |
| 5 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 counting | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | count | present · progressive | It | the child | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme |
Option 3
It is pretending to be a rock forever
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 pretending | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 pretending | aux |
| 3 | pretending | pretend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 rock | mark |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 rock | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 rock | det |
| 7 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pretending | xcomp |
| 8 | forever | forever | ADV | _ | 7 rock | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pretend | present · progressive | It | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is a | to-infinitive | a rock | forever property | tree rules |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It may be napping with its eyes open
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 napping | nsubj |
| 2 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 napping | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 napping | aux |
| 4 | napping | nap | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 eyes | case |
| 6 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 7 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 napping | obl |
| 8 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 napping | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nap | may · progressive | It | with its eyes; open property | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/201-guinea-pigs-wheeks-popcorning-and-vitamin-c/t7/