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Test 8 · Guinea pigs: wheeks, popcorning and vitamin C

A child grabs at a guinea pig and it runs into its house. What should the child do?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: child · What happens: grab, run, do · To what, where: house

This is test 8 of lesson 201 «Guinea pigs: wheeks, popcorning and vitamin C» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A child grabs at a guinea pig and it runs into its house.

detnsubjcasedetcompoundoblccnsubjconjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootADETchildNOUNgrabsVERBatADPaDETguineaNOUNpigNOUNandCCONJitPRONrunsVERBintoADPitsPRONhouseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 childdet
2childchildNOUNNumber=Sing3 grabsnsubj
3grabsgrabVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4atatADP_7 pigcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 pigdet
6guineaguineaNOUNNumber=Sing7 pigcompound
7pigpigNOUNNumber=Sing3 grabsobl
8andandCCONJ_10 runscc
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 runsnsubj
10runsrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 grabsconj
11intointoADP_13 housecase
12itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 housenmod:poss
13househouseNOUNNumber=Sing10 runsobl
14..PUNCT_3 grabspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1grabpresenta childat a guinea pigvn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2runpresentchildinto child's house resultvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into house=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should the child do?

objauxdetnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONshouldAUXtheDETchildNOUNdoVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 doobj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 doaux
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 childdet
4childchildNOUNNumber=Sing5 donsubj
5dodoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6??PUNCT_5 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doshouldthe childvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1

Shout so it gets used to noise

advmodnsubjadvclxcompmarkadvclrootShoutVERBsoADVitPRONgetsVERBusedVERBtoPARTnoiseNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShoutshoutVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2sosoADV_4 getsadvmod
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 getsnsubj
4getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Shoutadvcl
5useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 getsxcomp
6totoPART_7 noisemark
7noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing5 usedadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shout speech: expressimperativeyou not said herevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2getpresentitvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3useparticiplevn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Sit quietly on the floor and let it come out

advmodcasedetoblccconjobjxcompadvmodrootSitVERBquietlyADVonADPtheDETfloorNOUNandCCONJletVERBitPRONcomeVERBoutADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SitsitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2quietlyquietlyADV_1 Sitadvmod
3ononADP_5 floorcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 floordet
5floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing1 Sitobl
6andandCCONJ_7 letcc
7letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Sitconj
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 letobj
9comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf7 letxcomp
10outoutADV_9 comeadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sitimperativeyou not said herethe floorquietly propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on floor=Location
2letinfinitiveyou not said herefloortree rules
3come outinfinitivefloor not said hereout propertyvn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient

Option 3

Pull it out of the house quickly

objcasecasedetobladvmodrootPullVERBitPRONoutADPofADPtheDEThouseNOUNquicklyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PullpullVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Pullobj
3outoutADP_6 housecase
4ofofADP_6 housecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 housedet
6househouseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Pullobl
7quicklyquicklyADV_1 Pulladvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pullimperativeyou not said hereitthe housequickly propertyvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent it=Theme out house=Initial_Location

Option 4

Take the house away so it cannot hide and learns to be brave

detobjadvmodmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclccconjmarkcopxcomprootTakeVERBtheDEThouseNOUNawayADVsoSCONJitPRONcanAUXnotPARThideVERBandCCONJlearnsVERBtoPARTbeAUXbraveADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TaketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 housedet
3househouseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Takeobj
4awayawayADV_1 Takeadvmod
5sosoSCONJ_9 hidemark
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 hidensubj
7cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin9 hideaux
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 hideadvmod
9hidehideVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Takeadvcl
10andandCCONJ_11 learnscc
11learnslearnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Takeconj
12totoPART_14 bravemark
13bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf14 bravecop
14bravebraveADJDegree=Pos11 learnsxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1take awayimperativeyou not said herethe houseaway propertyvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Theme
2not hidecanhousevn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3learnpresentyou not said herevn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4isto-infinitiveyou not said herebrave propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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