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Test 11 · ★★ · Goldfish and pond fish: the three-second memory myth

Count them: a heron stands on one leg next to the pond with 3 frogs. How many legs in total, the lifted leg too?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, heron · What happens: count, stand, lift · To what, where: them, one leg

This is test 11 · ★★ of lesson 204 «Goldfish and pond fish: the three-second memory myth» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Count them: a heron stands on one leg next to the pond with 3 frogs.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Count	count	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Count	obj
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 stands	punct
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 heron	det
5	heron	heron	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 stands	nsubj
6	stands	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Count	parataxis
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 leg	case
8	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 leg	nummod
9	leg	leg	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 stands	obl
10	next	next	ADV	_	13 pond	advmod
11	to	to	ADP	_	13 pond	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 pond	det
13	pond	pond	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 stands	obl
14	with	with	ADP	_	16 frogs	case
15	3	3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	16 frogs	nummod
16	frogs	frog	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 pond	nmod
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Count	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	count	imperative	you not said here	them = they					vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
2	stand	present	a heron			one leg		to the pond with 3 frogs	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on leg=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How many legs in total, the lifted leg too?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	2 many	advmod
2	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 legs	amod
3	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 total	nsubj
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 total	case
5	total	total	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 leg	punct
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 leg	det
8	lifted	lift	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 leg	amod
9	leg	leg	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 total	appos
10	too	too	ADV	_	9 leg	advmod
11	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 total	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lift	participle							vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

14

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	14	14	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

13

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	13	13	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

12

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	12	12	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

10

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	10	10	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/204-goldfish-and-pond-fish-the-three-second-memory-myth/t11/