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Test 1 · ★★ · Cows: cud, milk, burps and the red cape myth

In the film Barnyard, the boy cows have udders and give milk. What is wrong?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: boy cows · What happens: have, give, be · To what, where: udders, film, milk

This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 209 «Cows: cud, milk, burps and the red cape myth» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In the film Barnyard, the boy cows have udders and give milk.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 film	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 film	det
3	film	film	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 have	obl
4	Barnyard	Barnyard	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 film	appos
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 film	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 cows	det
7	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 cows	compound
8	cows	cow	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 have	nsubj
9	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	udders	udder	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 have	obj
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 give	cc
12	give	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 have	conj
13	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 give	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the boy cows	udders		the film			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent udder=Patient
2	give	present	the boy cows not said here	milk					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milk=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wrong	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Only bulls give milk

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 bulls	advmod
2	bulls	bull	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 give	nsubj
3	give	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 give	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present	bulls	milk					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milk=Theme

Option 2

Calves give the most milk

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Calves	calf	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 give	nsubj
2	give	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 milk	det
4	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	5 milk	advmod
5	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 give	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present	Calves	the milk					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milk=Theme

Option 3

Nothing, all cattle give milk, the boys and the girls alike

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	5 give	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 cattle	det
4	cattle	cattle	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 give	nsubj
5	give	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 give	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 boys	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 boys	det
9	boys	boy	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 milk	conj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 girls	cc
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 girls	det
12	girls	girl	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 milk	conj
13	alike	alike	ADV	_	5 give	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present	Nothing	milk and the boys and the girls				alike property	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milk=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Only females give milk; males are bulls and have no udders

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 females	advmod
2	females	female	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 give	nsubj
3	give	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 give	obj
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	8 bulls	punct
6	males	male	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 bulls	nsubj
7	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 bulls	cop
8	bulls	bull	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 give	obl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 have	cc
10	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 give	conj
11	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	12 udders	det
12	udders	udder	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 have	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present	females	milk					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milk=Theme
2	is a	present	males	bulls					tree rules
3	have	present	females not said here	no udders					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent udder=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/209-cows-cud-milk-burps-and-the-red-cape-myth/t1/