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Test 5 · ★★ · Pigs: mud, snouts and brains

What would happen if pale pigs had no mud or shade on a hot sunny day?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: pale pigs · What happens: happen, have · To what, where: mud

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 210 «Pigs: mud, snouts and brains» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxmarkamodnsubjadvcldetobjccconjcasedetamodamodoblpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJpaleADJpigsNOUNhadVERBnoDETmudNOUNorCCONJshadeNOUNonADPaDEThotADJsunnyADJdayNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_7 hadmark
5palepaleADJDegree=Pos6 pigsamod
6pigspigNOUNNumber=Plur7 hadnsubj
7hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 happenadvcl
8nonoDETPronType=Neg9 muddet
9mudmudNOUNNumber=Sing7 hadobj
10ororCCONJ_11 shadecc
11shadeshadeNOUNNumber=Sing9 mudconj
12ononADP_16 daycase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 daydet
14hothotADJDegree=Pos16 dayamod
15sunnysunnyADJDegree=Pos16 dayamod
16daydayNOUNNumber=Sing7 hadobl
17??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2have a condition, not said to happenpastpale pigsno mud or shadedayvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mud=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Nothing, pigs love strong sun

vocativepunctnsubjamodobjrootNothingPRON,PUNCTpigsNOUNloveVERBstrongADJsunNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg4 lovevocative
2,,PUNCT_1 Nothingpunct
3pigspigNOUNNumber=Plur4 lovensubj
4loveloveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5strongstrongADJDegree=Pos6 sunamod
6sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing4 loveobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lovepresentpigsstrong sunNothing vocativevn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sun=Stimulus

Option 2

They would turn black

nsubjauxxcomprootTheyPRONwouldAUXturnVERBblackADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 turnnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 turnaux
3turnturnVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4blackblackADJDegree=Pos3 turnxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnwouldTheyblack propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

They could overheat and get sunburnt

nsubjauxccconjxcomprootTheyPRONcouldAUXoverheatVERBandCCONJgetVERBsunburntADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 overheatnsubj
2couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 overheataux
3overheatoverheatVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 getcc
5getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf3 overheatconj
6sunburntsunburntADJDegree=Pos5 getxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1overheatcouldTheyvn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2getinfinitiveThey not said heresunburnt propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

They would sweat and stay cool

nsubjauxccconjxcomprootTheyPRONwouldAUXsweatVERBandCCONJstayVERBcoolADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 sweatnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 sweataux
3sweatsweatVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 staycc
5staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf3 sweatconj
6coolcoolADJDegree=Pos5 stayxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sweatwouldTheyvn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2stayinfinitiveThey not said herecool propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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