Test 5 · ★★ · Pigs: mud, snouts and brains
What would happen if pale pigs had no mud or shade on a hot sunny day?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: pale pigs · What happens: happen, have · To what, where: mud
This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 210 «Pigs: mud, snouts and brains» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 had | mark |
| 5 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 pigs | amod |
| 6 | pigs | pig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 had | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | advcl |
| 8 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 9 mud | det |
| 9 | mud | mud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 had | obj |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 shade | cc |
| 11 | shade | shade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 mud | conj |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 day | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 day | det |
| 14 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 day | amod |
| 15 | sunny | sunny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 day | amod |
| 16 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 had | obl |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | have a condition, not said to happen | past | pale pigs | no mud or shade | day | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mud=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Nothing, pigs love strong sun
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 4 love | vocative |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nothing | punct |
| 3 | pigs | pig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 love | nsubj |
| 4 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 sun | amod |
| 6 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 love | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | love | present | pigs | strong sun | Nothing vocative | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sun=Stimulus |
Option 2
They would turn black
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 turn | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 turn | aux |
| 3 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 turn | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | would | They | black property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
They could overheat and get sunburnt
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 overheat | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 overheat | aux |
| 3 | overheat | overheat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 get | cc |
| 5 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 overheat | conj |
| 6 | sunburnt | sunburnt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 get | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | overheat | could | They | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | get | infinitive | They not said here | sunburnt property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
They would sweat and stay cool
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sweat | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 sweat | aux |
| 3 | sweat | sweat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 stay | cc |
| 5 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sweat | conj |
| 6 | cool | cool | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 stay | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sweat | would | They | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | stay | infinitive | They not said here | cool property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/210-pigs-mud-snouts-and-brains/t5/