Test 6 · ★★ · Pigs: mud, snouts and brains
«you eat like a pig» — is that fair to pigs?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, that · What happens: eat, be
This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 210 «Pigs: mud, snouts and brains» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 eat | punct |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 eat | nsubj |
| 3 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 fair | advcl |
| 4 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 pig | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 pig | det |
| 6 | pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 eat | obl |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 eat | punct |
| 8 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 eat | punct |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 fair | cop |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 fair | nsubj |
| 11 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 pigs | case |
| 13 | pigs | pig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 fair | obl |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 11 fair | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat in a quote | present | you | like a pig | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | present | that | to pigs; fair property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Yes, pigs eat until they burst
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 eat | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | pigs | pig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 eat | nsubj |
| 4 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 7 burst | mark |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 burst | nsubj |
| 7 | burst | burst | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 eat | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | present | pigs | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | burst | present | pigs = pig | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
No, pigs with enough food usually stop when they are full
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 3 pigs | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | pigs | pig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 stop | nsubj |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 food | case |
| 5 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 food | amod |
| 6 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pigs | nmod |
| 7 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 8 stop | advmod |
| 8 | stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 12 full | mark |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 full | nsubj |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 full | cop |
| 12 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 stop | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | present | pigs with enough food | usually property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | is | present | pigs = pig | full property | tree rules |
Option 3
No, pigs never eat at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 3 pigs | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | pigs | pig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 eat | nsubj |
| 4 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 5 eat | advmod |
| 5 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 all | case |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 eat | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not eat | present | pigs | all | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
Yes, pigs eat all day long without a break, from morning until night
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 eat | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | pigs | pig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 eat | nsubj |
| 4 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 day | det |
| 6 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 eat | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 eat | advmod |
| 8 | without | without | ADP | _ | 10 break | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 break | det |
| 10 | break | break | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 eat | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 morning | punct |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 morning | case |
| 13 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 eat | parataxis |
| 14 | until | until | ADP | _ | 15 night | case |
| 15 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 eat | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | present | pigs | day; night | without a break; long property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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