Test 8 · ★ · Foxes and squirrels
What would happen if a squirrel could not gnaw anything hard for months?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: squirrel · What happens: happen, not gnaw · To what, where: anything
This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 215 «Foxes and squirrels» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 9 gnaw | mark |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 squirrel | det |
| 6 | squirrel | squirrel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gnaw | nsubj |
| 7 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 gnaw | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 gnaw | advmod |
| 9 | gnaw | gnaw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 happen | advcl |
| 10 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 9 gnaw | obj |
| 11 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 anything | amod |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 months | case |
| 13 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 gnaw | obl |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | not gnaw a condition, not said to happen | could | a squirrel | anything | month | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Nothing at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | root | root |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 all | case |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 1 Nothing | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
Its tail would get longer
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 tail | nmod:poss |
| 2 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 get | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 get | aux |
| 4 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | longer | long | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 get | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | would | Its tail | long property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 3
Its teeth would fall out
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 2 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 fall | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 fall | aux |
| 4 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 fall | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall out | would | Its teeth | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Its front teeth would grow too long
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 2 | front | front | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 teeth | amod |
| 3 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 grow | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 grow | aux |
| 5 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | too | too | ADV | _ | 7 long | advmod |
| 7 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 grow | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | would | Its front teeth | long property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/215-foxes-and-squirrels/t8/