Test 5 · ★ · Bees and wasps in the garden

«there's a jar of honey at the back of the cupboard from like 5 yrs ago, is it gone off??» What is most likely?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: jar · What happens: be

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 218 «Bees and wasps in the garden» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «there's a jar of honey at the back of the cupboard from like 5 yrs ago, is it gone off??»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	3 's	punct
2	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	3 's	expl
3	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 gone	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 jar	det
5	jar	jar	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 's	nsubj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 honey	case
7	honey	honey	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 jar	nmod
8	at	at	ADP	_	10 back	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 back	det
10	back	back	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 jar	nmod
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 cupboard	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 cupboard	det
13	cupboard	cupboard	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 back	conj
14	from	from	ADP	_	15 like	case
15	like	like	INTJ	_	13 cupboard	discourse
16	5	5	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	17 yrs	nummod
17	yrs	year	NOUN	Abbr=Yes Number=Plur	18 ago	obl:unmarked
18	ago	ago	ADV	_	15 like	advmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 gone	punct
20	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 gone	cop
21	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 gone	nsubj
22	gone	go	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
23	off	off	ADP	_	22 gone	compound:prt
24	??	??	PUNCT	_	22 gone	punct
25	»	»	PUNCT	_	22 gone	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	present	jar					go property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is most likely?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 likely	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 likely	cop
3	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	4 likely	advmod
4	likely	likely	ADV	_	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 likely	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						likely property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It has turned into wax

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 turned	nsubj
2	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 turned	aux
3	turned	turn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	into	into	ADP	_	5 wax	case
5	wax	wax	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 turned	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	present · perfect	It			wax			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into wax=Trajectory

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

It is probably still good, because germs cannot grow in honey

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 good	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 good	cop
3	probably	probably	ADV	_	5 good	advmod
4	still	still	ADV	_	5 good	advmod
5	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 grow	punct
7	because	because	SCONJ	_	11 grow	mark
8	germs	germ	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 grow	nsubj
9	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 grow	aux
10	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 grow	advmod
11	grow	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 good	conj
12	in	in	ADP	_	13 honey	case
13	honey	honey	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 grow	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It				still	good, probably property	tree rules
2	not grow	can	germs			honey			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in honey=Location

Option 3

It has turned into vinegar, because all sweet things go sour in the end

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 turned	nsubj
2	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 turned	aux
3	turned	turn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	into	into	ADP	_	5 vinegar	case
5	vinegar	vinegar	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 turned	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 go	punct
7	because	because	SCONJ	_	11 go	mark
8	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	10 things	det
9	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 things	amod
10	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 go	nsubj
11	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 turned	conj
12	sour	sour	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 go	xcomp
13	in	in	ADP	_	15 end	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 end	det
15	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 go	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	present · perfect	It			vinegar			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into vinegar=Trajectory
2	go	present	all sweet things				in the end	sour property	vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in end=Location

Option 4

It is poisonous after one year, so throw it away

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 poisonous	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 poisonous	cop
3	poisonous	poisonous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	after	after	ADP	_	6 year	case
5	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 year	nummod
6	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 poisonous	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 throw	punct
8	so	so	ADV	_	9 throw	advmod
9	throw	throw	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 poisonous	parataxis
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 throw	obj
11	away	away	ADV	_	9 throw	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It				year	poisonous property	tree rules
2	throw away	infinitive		it				away property	vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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