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Test 4 · ★ · Bees and wasps in the garden

What would happen to bees in spring if every dandelion and early flower were cut down?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · What happens: happen, cut down · To what, where: dandelion

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 218 «Bees and wasps in the garden» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxcaseoblcaseoblmarkdetnsubj:passccamodconjaux:passadvclcompound:prtpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBtoADPbeesNOUNinADPspringNOUNifSCONJeveryDETdandelionNOUNandCCONJearlyADJflowerNOUNwereAUXcutVERBdownADP?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4totoADP_5 beescase
5beesbeeNOUNNumber=Plur3 happenobl
6ininADP_7 springcase
7springspringNOUNNumber=Sing3 happenobl
8ififSCONJ_15 cutmark
9everyeveryDETPronType=Tot10 dandeliondet
10dandeliondandelionNOUNNumber=Sing15 cutnsubj:pass
11andandCCONJ_13 flowercc
12earlyearlyADJDegree=Pos13 floweramod
13flowerflowerNOUNNumber=Sing10 dandelionconj
14werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 cutaux:pass
15cutcutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 happenadvcl
16downdownADP_15 cutcompound:prt
17??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldspringto beesvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2cut down a condition, not said to happenpast · passiveevery dandelion and early flowervn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Nothing, because bees never visit early flowers in spring

punctmarknsubjadvmodacl:relclamodobjcaseoblrootNothingPRON,PUNCTbecauseSCONJbeesNOUNneverADVvisitVERBearlyADJflowersNOUNinADPspringNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Negrootroot
2,,PUNCT_6 visitpunct
3becausebecauseSCONJ_6 visitmark
4beesbeeNOUNNumber=Plur6 visitnsubj
5neverneverADVPronType=Neg6 visitadvmod
6visitvisitVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Nothingacl:relcl
7earlyearlyADJDegree=Pos8 flowersamod
8flowersflowerNOUNNumber=Plur6 visitobj
9ininADP_10 springcase
10springspringNOUNNumber=Sing6 visitobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not visitpresentbeesearly flowersspringvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Co-Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

They would have much less food when they need it

nsubjauxadvmodamodobjadvmodnsubjadvclobjrootTheyPRONwouldAUXhaveVERBmuchADVlessADJfoodNOUNwhenADVtheyPRONneedVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 havensubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 haveaux
3havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4muchmuchADV_5 lessadvmod
5lesslessADJDegree=Cmp6 foodamod
6foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing3 haveobj
7whenwhenADVPronType=Int9 needadvmod
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 neednsubj
9needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 haveadvcl
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 needobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havewouldTheyless foodvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient
2needpresenttheyfoodvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme

Option 3

They would eat the grass instead

nsubjauxdetobjadvmodrootTheyPRONwouldAUXeatVERBtheDETgrassNOUNinsteadADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 eatnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 eataux
3eateatVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 grassdet
5grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing3 eatobj
6insteadinsteadADV_3 eatadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatwouldTheythe grassinstead propertyvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Patient

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

They would make more honey than ever before

nsubjauxamodobjcaseobladvmodrootTheyPRONwouldAUXmakeVERBmoreADJhoneyNOUNthanADPeverADVbeforeADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 makensubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 makeaux
3makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4moremoreADJDegree=Cmp5 honeyamod
5honeyhoneyNOUNNumber=Sing3 makeobj
6thanthanADP_7 evercase
7evereverADVPronType=Ind3 makeobl
8beforebeforeADV_3 makeadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makewouldTheymore honeybefore propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset honey=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/218-bees-and-wasps-in-the-garden/t4/