Test 4 · ★ · Bees and wasps in the garden
What would happen to bees in spring if every dandelion and early flower were cut down?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · What happens: happen, cut down · To what, where: dandelion
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 218 «Bees and wasps in the garden» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 bees | case |
| 5 | bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 happen | obl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 spring | case |
| 7 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 happen | obl |
| 8 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 cut | mark |
| 9 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 dandelion | det |
| 10 | dandelion | dandelion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 flower | cc |
| 12 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 flower | amod |
| 13 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 dandelion | conj |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 cut | aux:pass |
| 15 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 happen | advcl |
| 16 | down | down | ADP | _ | 15 cut | compound:prt |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | spring | to bees | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | cut down a condition, not said to happen | past · passive | every dandelion and early flower | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Nothing, because bees never visit early flowers in spring
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 visit | punct |
| 3 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 6 visit | mark |
| 4 | bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 visit | nsubj |
| 5 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 6 visit | advmod |
| 6 | visit | visit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Nothing | acl:relcl |
| 7 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 flowers | amod |
| 8 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 visit | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 spring | case |
| 10 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 visit | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not visit | present | bees | early flowers | spring | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Co-Agent |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
They would have much less food when they need it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 have | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 have | aux |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | much | much | ADV | _ | 5 less | advmod |
| 5 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 food | amod |
| 6 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 have | obj |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 need | advmod |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 need | nsubj |
| 9 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 have | advcl |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 need | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | would | They | less food | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient | ||||
| 2 | need | present | they | food | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme |
Option 3
They would eat the grass instead
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 eat | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 eat | aux |
| 3 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 grass | det |
| 5 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 eat | obj |
| 6 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 3 eat | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | would | They | the grass | instead property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Patient |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
They would make more honey than ever before
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 make | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 make | aux |
| 3 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 honey | amod |
| 5 | honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 make | obj |
| 6 | than | than | ADP | _ | 7 ever | case |
| 7 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 3 make | obl |
| 8 | before | before | ADV | _ | 3 make | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | would | They | more honey | before property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset honey=Product |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/218-bees-and-wasps-in-the-garden/t4/