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Test 10 · ★ · Rats and mice in the city, and the elephant and mouse myth

In Tom and Jerry a mouse runs off with a big wedge of holey cheese. What do real mice like most?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mouse, real mice · What happens: run off, be · To what, where: Tom

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 222 «Rats and mice in the city, and the elephant and mouse myth» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In Tom and Jerry a mouse runs off with a big wedge of holey cheese.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 Tom	case
2	Tom	Tom	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 runs	obl
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 Jerry	cc
4	Jerry	Jerry	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Tom	conj
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 mouse	det
6	mouse	mouse	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 runs	nsubj
7	runs	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	off	off	ADP	_	7 runs	compound:prt
9	with	with	ADP	_	12 wedge	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 wedge	det
11	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 wedge	amod
12	wedge	wedge	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 runs	obl
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 cheese	case
14	holey	holey	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 cheese	amod
15	cheese	cheese	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 wedge	nmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 runs	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run off	present	a mouse			Tom and Jerry		with a big wedge of holey cheese	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tom=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What do real mice like most?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 mice	amod
4	mice	mouse	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 What	nsubj
5	like	like	ADP	_	6 most	case
6	most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	4 mice	nmod
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	real mice like most						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Only yellow cheese with holes in it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 yellow	advmod
2	yellow	yellow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 cheese	amod
3	cheese	cheese	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	with	with	ADP	_	5 holes	case
5	holes	hole	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 cheese	nmod
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 it	case
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 holes	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

Only raw meat and fish from bins

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	3 meat	advmod
2	raw	raw	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 meat	amod
3	meat	meat	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 fish	cc
5	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 meat	conj
6	from	from	ADP	_	7 bins	case
7	bins	bin	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 meat	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Seeds, grain and sweet foods

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Seeds	seed	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 grain	punct
3	grain	grain	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Seeds	conj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 foods	cc
5	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 foods	amod
6	foods	food	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Seeds	conj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

Nothing; they never eat indoors

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	root	root
2	;	;	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 eat	nsubj
4	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	5 eat	advmod
5	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Nothing	acl:relcl
6	indoors	indoors	ADV	_	5 eat	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not eat	present	they					indoors property	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/222-rats-and-mice-in-the-city-and-the-elephant-and-mouse-myth/t10/