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Test 9 · ★ · Rats and mice in the city, and the elephant and mouse myth

«why's the mouse only come in when it's freezing out??»

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mouse · What happens: come in, freeze out

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 222 «Rats and mice in the city, and the elephant and mouse myth» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctadvmodauxdetnsubjadvmodadvmodmarknsubjauxadvclcompound:prtpunctpunctroot«PUNCTwhyADV'sAUXtheDETmouseNOUNonlyADVcomeVERBinADVwhenSCONJitPRON'sAUXfreezingVERBoutADP??PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_7 comepunct
2whywhyADVPronType=Int7 comeadvmod
3'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 comeaux
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 mousedet
5mousemouseNOUNNumber=Sing7 comensubj
6onlyonlyADV_7 comeadvmod
7comecomeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8ininADV_7 comeadvmod
9whenwhenSCONJ_12 freezingmark
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 freezingnsubj
11'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 freezingaux
12freezingfreezeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 comeadvcl
13outoutADP_12 freezingcompound:prt
14????PUNCT_7 comepunct
15»»PUNCT_7 comepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come in in a quotepresentthe mousevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2freeze out in a quotepresent · progressivemousevn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

It wants warmth and food for the winter

nsubjobjccconjcasedetoblrootItPRONwantsVERBwarmthNOUNandCCONJfoodNOUNforADPtheDETwinterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wantsnsubj
2wantswantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3warmthwarmthNOUNNumber=Sing2 wantsobj
4andandCCONJ_5 foodcc
5foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing3 warmthconj
6forforADP_8 wintercase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 winterdet
8winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing2 wantsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpresentItwarmth and foodwintervn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot warmth=Theme

Option 2

Snow makes mice angry

nsubjobjxcomprootSnowNOUNmakesVERBmiceNOUNangryADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SnowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing2 makesnsubj
2makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3micemouseNOUNNumber=Plur2 makesobj
4angryangryADJDegree=Pos2 makesxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentSnowmiceangry propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset mouse=Product

Option 3

Mice only like the dark of winter

nsubjadvmodcasedetcasenmodrootMiceNOUNonlyADVlikeADPtheDETdarkNOUNofADPwinterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MicemouseNOUNNumber=Plur5 darknsubj
2onlyonlyADV_5 darkadvmod
3likelikeADP_5 darkcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 darkdet
5darkdarkNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_7 wintercase
7winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing5 darknmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

It is coming in to hibernate in the fridge

nsubjauxadvmodmarkadvclcasedetoblrootItPRONisAUXcomingVERBinADVtoPARThibernateVERBinADPtheDETfridgeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 comingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 comingaux
3comingcomeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4ininADV_3 comingadvmod
5totoPART_6 hibernatemark
6hibernatehibernateVERBVerbForm=Inf3 comingadvcl
7ininADP_9 fridgecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 fridgedet
9fridgefridgeNOUNNumber=Sing6 hibernateobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come inpresent · progressiveItvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2hibernateto-infinitivethe fridgevn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in fridge=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/222-rats-and-mice-in-the-city-and-the-elephant-and-mouse-myth/t9/