Test 11 · ★ · Raccoons, opossums and skunks
What would happen to an opossum's babies if they could not fit in the pouch any more?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: babies · What happens: happen, not fit · To what, where: pouch
This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 224 «Raccoons, opossums and skunks» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 babies | case |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 opossum | det |
| 6 | opossum | opossum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 babies | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 opossum | case |
| 8 | babies | baby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 happen | obl |
| 9 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 fit | mark |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 fit | nsubj |
| 11 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 fit | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 fit | advmod |
| 13 | fit | fit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 happen | advcl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 pouch | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 pouch | det |
| 16 | pouch | pouch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fit | obl |
| 17 | any | any | ADV | _ | 18 more | advmod |
| 18 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 13 fit | advmod |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | to a opossum's babies | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not fit a condition, not said to happen | could | babies = baby | the pouch | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent in pouch=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
They would be left behind at once
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 left | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 left | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 left | aux:pass |
| 4 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 4 left | advmod |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 once | case |
| 7 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 4 left | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave behind | would · passive | They | behind property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme at once=Location |
Option 2
They would grow a pouch of their own
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 grow | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 grow | aux |
| 3 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 pouch | det |
| 5 | pouch | pouch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grow | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 own | case |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 own | nmod:poss |
| 8 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 pouch | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | would | They | a pouch of their own | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location pouch=Theme |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
They would ride on their mother's back
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 ride | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 ride | aux |
| 3 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 back | case |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 mother | nmod:poss |
| 6 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 back | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 mother | case |
| 8 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ride | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride | would | They | their mother's back | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
They would hang from her tail
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 hang | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 hang | aux |
| 3 | hang | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 tail | case |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 tail | nmod:poss |
| 6 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hang | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hang | would | They | her tail | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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