Test 4 · ★ · Electric senses: electric eels, sharks, the platypus bill…
What would happen if a hungry shark lost the jelly pores on its snout?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: hungry shark · What happens: happen, lose · To what, where: jelly pores, snout
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 231 «Electric senses: electric eels, sharks, the platypus bill and charged bees» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 lost | mark |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 shark | det |
| 6 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 shark | amod |
| 7 | shark | shark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lost | nsubj |
| 8 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 pores | det |
| 10 | jelly | jelly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pores | compound |
| 11 | pores | pore | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 lost | obj |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 snout | case |
| 13 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 snout | nmod:poss |
| 14 | snout | snout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lost | obl |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | lose a condition, not said to happen | past | a hungry shark | the jelly pores | shark's snout | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pore=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
It could not swim straight any more, only in circles
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 swim | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 swim | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 swim | advmod |
| 4 | swim | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 4 swim | advmod |
| 6 | any | any | ADV | _ | 7 more | advmod |
| 7 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 4 swim | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 circles | punct |
| 9 | only | only | ADV | _ | 11 circles | advmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 circles | case |
| 11 | circles | circle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 swim | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not swim | could | It | circles | straight property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in circle=Trajectory |
Option 2
It would stop needing food for the rest of its life
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 stop | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 stop | aux |
| 3 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | needing | need | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 stop | xcomp |
| 5 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 needing | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 rest | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 rest | det |
| 8 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 needing | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 life | case |
| 10 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 life | nmod:poss |
| 11 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 rest | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | would | It | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | need | gerund | food | for the rest of rest's life | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot food=Theme |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It would struggle to find buried fish
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 struggle | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 struggle | aux |
| 3 | struggle | struggle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 find | mark |
| 5 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 struggle | xcomp |
| 6 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 fish | amod |
| 7 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 find | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | struggle | would | It | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | find | to-infinitive | buried fish | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Topic | |||||
| 3 | bury | participle | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
It would go completely blind in both eyes
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 go | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 go | aux |
| 3 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | completely | completely | ADV | _ | 5 blind | advmod |
| 5 | blind | blind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 go | xcomp |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 eyes | case |
| 7 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 eyes | det |
| 8 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 blind | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | would | It | blind property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/231-electric-senses-eels-sharks-the-platypus-and-charged-bees/t4/