Test 3 · ★ · Hidden senses: magnetic birds and turtles, ultraviolet bee…
A town near a turtle beach wants to light the beach brightly all night for tourists. What is the problem?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: town, problem · What happens: want, light, be · To what, where: beach
This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 232 «Hidden senses: magnetic birds and turtles, ultraviolet bees, heat-seeing snakes, whiskers and lateral lines» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A town near a turtle beach wants to light the beach brightly all night for tourists.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 town | det |
| 2 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wants | nsubj |
| 3 | near | near | ADP | _ | 6 beach | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 beach | det |
| 5 | turtle | turtle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 beach | compound |
| 6 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 town | nmod |
| 7 | wants | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 light | mark |
| 9 | light | light | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 wants | xcomp |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 beach | det |
| 11 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 light | obj |
| 12 | brightly | brightly | ADV | _ | 9 light | advmod |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 night | det |
| 14 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 light | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 tourists | case |
| 16 | tourists | tourist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 light | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 wants | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | present | a town near a turtle beach | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | light not said to happen | to-infinitive | a town near a turtle beach not said here | the beach | night | for tourists; brightly property | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent beach=Product for tourist=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is the problem?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 problem | det |
| 4 | problem | problem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the problem | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
Hatchlings would crawl towards the lights instead of the sea
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hatchlings | hatchling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 crawl | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 crawl | aux |
| 3 | crawl | crawl | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 6 lights | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 lights | det |
| 6 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 crawl | obl |
| 7 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 10 sea | case |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 instead | fixed |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sea | det |
| 10 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 crawl | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crawl | would | Hatchlings | the lights | instead the sea | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards light=Destination |
Option 2
The sand would get too hot
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sand | det |
| 2 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 get | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 get | aux |
| 4 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | too | too | ADV | _ | 6 hot | advmod |
| 6 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 get | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | would | the sand | hot property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
Turtles would lay more eggs
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turtles | turtle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 lay | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 lay | aux |
| 3 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 eggs | amod |
| 5 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 lay | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | would | Turtles | more eggs | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Result |
Option 4
Turtles like bright light, so there would be no problem at all for them
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turtles | turtle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 problem | nsubj |
| 2 | like | like | ADP | _ | 4 light | case |
| 3 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 light | amod |
| 4 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Turtles | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 be | punct |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 be | advmod |
| 7 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 9 be | expl |
| 8 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 be | aux |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 problem | cop |
| 10 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 11 problem | det |
| 11 | problem | problem | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 all | case |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 problem | nmod |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 them | case |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 problem | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | infinitive | Turtles like bright light | no problem | all | for them = they | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/232-hidden-senses-magnetic-birds-ultraviolet-bees-heat-seeing-snakes/t3/