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Test 3 · ★ · Hidden senses: magnetic birds and turtles, ultraviolet bee…

A town near a turtle beach wants to light the beach brightly all night for tourists. What is the problem?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: town, problem · What happens: want, light, be · To what, where: beach

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 232 «Hidden senses: magnetic birds and turtles, ultraviolet bees, heat-seeing snakes, whiskers and lateral lines» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A town near a turtle beach wants to light the beach brightly all night for tourists.

detnsubjcasedetcompoundnmodmarkxcompdetobjadvmoddetobl:unmarkedcaseoblpunctrootADETtownNOUNnearADPaDETturtleNOUNbeachNOUNwantsVERBtoPARTlightVERBtheDETbeachNOUNbrightlyADVallDETnightNOUNforADPtouristsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 towndet
2towntownNOUNNumber=Sing7 wantsnsubj
3nearnearADP_6 beachcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 beachdet
5turtleturtleNOUNNumber=Sing6 beachcompound
6beachbeachNOUNNumber=Sing2 townnmod
7wantswantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8totoPART_9 lightmark
9lightlightVERBVerbForm=Inf7 wantsxcomp
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 beachdet
11beachbeachNOUNNumber=Sing9 lightobj
12brightlybrightlyADV_9 lightadvmod
13allallDETPronType=Tot14 nightdet
14nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing9 lightobl:unmarked
15forforADP_16 touristscase
16touriststouristNOUNNumber=Plur9 lightobl
17..PUNCT_7 wantspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpresenta town near a turtle beachvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2light not said to happento-infinitivea town near a turtle beach not said herethe beachnightfor tourists; brightly propertyvn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent beach=Product for tourist=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the problem?

copdetnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETproblemNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 problemdet
4problemproblemNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe problemtree rules

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Hatchlings would crawl towards the lights instead of the sea

nsubjauxcasedetoblcasefixeddetoblrootHatchlingsNOUNwouldAUXcrawlVERBtowardsADPtheDETlightsNOUNinsteadADVofADPtheDETseaNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HatchlingshatchlingNOUNNumber=Plur3 crawlnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 crawlaux
3crawlcrawlVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4towardstowardsADP_6 lightscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 lightsdet
6lightslightNOUNNumber=Plur3 crawlobl
7insteadinsteadADVExtPos=ADP10 seacase
8ofofADP_7 insteadfixed
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 seadet
10seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing3 crawlobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1crawlwouldHatchlingsthe lightsinstead the seavn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards light=Destination

Option 2

The sand would get too hot

detnsubjauxadvmodxcomprootTheDETsandNOUNwouldAUXgetVERBtooADVhotADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sanddet
2sandsandNOUNNumber=Sing4 getnsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 getaux
4getgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5tootooADV_6 hotadvmod
6hothotADJDegree=Pos4 getxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getwouldthe sandhot propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Turtles would lay more eggs

nsubjauxamodobjrootTurtlesNOUNwouldAUXlayVERBmoreADJeggsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TurtlesturtleNOUNNumber=Plur3 laynsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 layaux
3laylayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4moremoreADJDegree=Cmp5 eggsamod
5eggseggNOUNNumber=Plur3 layobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laywouldTurtlesmore eggsvn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Result

Option 4

Turtles like bright light, so there would be no problem at all for them

The tree, 14 words
nsubjcaseamodnmodpunctadvmodexplauxcopdetcasenmodcasenmodrootTurtlesNOUNlikeADPbrightADJlightNOUN,PUNCTsoADVtherePRONwouldAUXbeAUXnoDETproblemNOUNatADPallDETforADPthemPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TurtlesturtleNOUNNumber=Plur11 problemnsubj
2likelikeADP_4 lightcase
3brightbrightADJDegree=Pos4 lightamod
4lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing1 Turtlesnmod
5,,PUNCT_9 bepunct
6sosoADV_9 beadvmod
7theretherePRONPronType=Dem9 beexpl
8wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin9 beaux
9bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf11 problemcop
10nonoDETPronType=Neg11 problemdet
11problemproblemNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
12atatADP_13 allcase
13allallDETPronType=Tot11 problemnmod
14forforADP_15 themcase
15themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 problemnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is ainfinitiveTurtles like bright lightno problemallfor them = theytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/232-hidden-senses-magnetic-birds-ultraviolet-bees-heat-seeing-snakes/t3/