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Test 6 · ★★ · Animal minds: clever crows, ravens, jays and parrots

«got a parrot for my birthday, he'll be gone in a few years» What could be wrong with that?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: get, go, be · To what, where: parrot · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 233 «Animal minds: clever crows, ravens, jays and parrots» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctdetobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctnsubjauxaux:passconjcasedetamodoblpunctnsubjauxcopparataxiscaseoblpunctroot«PUNCTgotVERBaDETparrotNOUNforADPmyPRONbirthdayNOUN,PUNCThePRON'llAUXbeAUXgoneVERBinADPaDETfewADJyearsNOUN»PUNCTWhatPRONcouldAUXbeAUXwrongADJwithADPthatPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 gotpunct
2gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 parrotdet
4parrotparrotNOUNNumber=Sing2 gotobj
5forforADP_7 birthdaycase
6mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 birthdaynmod:poss
7birthdaybirthdayNOUNNumber=Sing4 parrotnmod
8,,PUNCT_12 gonepunct
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 gonensubj
10'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin12 goneaux
11bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf12 goneaux:pass
12gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 gotconj
13ininADP_16 yearscase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 yearsdet
15fewfewADJDegree=Pos16 yearsamod
16yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur12 goneobl
17»»PUNCT_2 gotpunct
18WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int21 wrongnsubj
19couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin21 wrongaux
20bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf21 wrongcop
21wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos2 gotparataxis
22withwithADP_23 thatcase
23thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem21 wrongobl
24??PUNCT_2 gotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1get in a quotepasta parrotfor my birthdaytree rules
2go in a quotefuture · passiveparrotyearvn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
3iscouldwith that; wrong propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Some parrots live over 60 years

detnsubjcasenummodoblrootSomeDETparrotsNOUNliveVERBoverADP60NUMyearsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 parrotsdet
2parrotsparrotNOUNNumber=Plur3 livensubj
3liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4overoverADP_6 yearscase
56060NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 yearsnummod
6yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur3 liveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentsome parrotsyearvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Parrots never grow old or get ill at all

nsubjadvmodxcompccconjxcompcaseoblrootParrotsNOUNneverADVgrowVERBoldADJorCCONJgetVERBillADJatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ParrotsparrotNOUNNumber=Plur3 grownsubj
2neverneverADVPronType=Neg3 growadvmod
3growgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 growxcomp
5ororCCONJ_6 getcc
6getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf3 growconj
7illillADJDegree=Pos6 getxcomp
8atatADP_9 allcase
9allallDETPronType=Tot7 illobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not growpresentParrotsold propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2getinfinitiveParrots not said hereill propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 3

Parrots live only as long as goldfish

nsubjadvmodadvmodadvmodcaseoblrootParrotsNOUNliveVERBonlyADVasADVlongADVasADPgoldfishNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ParrotsparrotNOUNNumber=Plur2 livensubj
2liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3onlyonlyADV_5 longadvmod
4asasADV_5 longadvmod
5longlongADVDegree=Pos2 liveadvmod
6asasADP_7 goldfishcase
7goldfishgoldfishNOUNNumber=Sing2 liveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentParrotsas goldfish; long propertyvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Right, parrots live about a year

discoursepunctnsubjcasedetoblrootRightINTJ,PUNCTparrotsNOUNliveVERBaboutADPaDETyearNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RightrightINTJ_3 parrotsdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Rightpunct
3parrotsparrotNOUNNumber=Plur4 livensubj
4liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aboutaboutADP_7 yearcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 yeardet
7yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing4 liveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentparrotsyearvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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