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Test 6 · ★★ · Animal minds: elephants' memory, feelings and the mouse myth

A woman and a man from a group that sometimes hunts elephants talk near a herd in Kenya. Whose voice makes them nervous?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: group, elephants, voice · What happens: hunt, talk, make · To what, where: herd, elephants

This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 236 «Animal minds: elephants' memory, feelings and the mouse myth» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A woman and a man from a group that sometimes hunts elephants talk near a herd in Kenya.

detccdetconjcasedetnmodnsubjadvmodacl:relclnsubjccompcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootADETwomanNOUNandCCONJaDETmanNOUNfromADPaDETgroupNOUNthatPRONsometimesADVhuntsVERBelephantsNOUNtalkVERBnearADPaDETherdNOUNinADPKenyaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 womandet
2womanwomanNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3andandCCONJ_5 mancc
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 mandet
5manmanNOUNNumber=Sing2 womanconj
6fromfromADP_8 groupcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 groupdet
8groupgroupNOUNNumber=Sing5 mannmod
9thatthatPRONPronType=Rel11 huntsnsubj
10sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind11 huntsadvmod
11huntshuntVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 groupacl:relcl
12elephantselephantNOUNNumber=Plur13 talknsubj
13talktalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 huntsccomp
14nearnearADP_16 herdcase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 herddet
16herdherdNOUNNumber=Sing13 talkobl
17ininADP_18 Kenyacase
18KenyaKenyaPROPNNumber=Sing16 herdnmod
19..PUNCT_2 womanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1huntpresenta groupsometimes propertytree rules
2talkpresentelephantsa herd in Kenyavn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Whose voice makes them nervous?

nmod:possnsubjobjxcomppunctrootWhosePRONvoiceNOUNmakesVERBthemPRONnervousADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel2 voicenmod:poss
2voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing3 makesnsubj
3makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 makesobj
5nervousnervousADJDegree=Pos3 makesxcomp
6??PUNCT_3 makespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentvoiceelephants = elephantnervous propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The man's

detcaserootTheDETmanNOUN'sPART
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 mandet
2manmanNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3's'sPART_2 mancase

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

The woman's

detcaserootTheDETwomanNOUN'sPART
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 womandet
2womanwomanNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3's'sPART_2 womancase

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

Both equally

cc:preconjrootBothCCONJequallyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BothbothCCONJ_2 equallycc:preconj
2equallyequallyADV_rootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

Neither of them

casenmodrootNeitherDETofADPthemPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeitherneitherDETPronType=Negrootroot
2ofofADP_3 themcase
3themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Neithernmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/236-animal-minds-elephants-memory-feelings-and-the-mouse-myth/t6/