Test 6 · ★★ · Animal minds: elephants' memory, feelings and the mouse myth
A woman and a man from a group that sometimes hunts elephants talk near a herd in Kenya. Whose voice makes them nervous?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: group, elephants, voice · What happens: hunt, talk, make · To what, where: herd, elephants
This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 236 «Animal minds: elephants' memory, feelings and the mouse myth» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A woman and a man from a group that sometimes hunts elephants talk near a herd in Kenya.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 woman | det |
| 2 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 man | cc |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 woman | conj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 group | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 group | det |
| 8 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 man | nmod |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 hunts | nsubj |
| 10 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 11 hunts | advmod |
| 11 | hunts | hunt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 group | acl:relcl |
| 12 | elephants | elephant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 talk | nsubj |
| 13 | talk | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 hunts | ccomp |
| 14 | near | near | ADP | _ | 16 herd | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 herd | det |
| 16 | herd | herd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 talk | obl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 Kenya | case |
| 18 | Kenya | Kenya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 herd | nmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 woman | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hunt | present | a group | sometimes property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | talk | present | elephants | a herd in Kenya | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Whose voice makes them nervous?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 2 voice | nmod:poss |
| 2 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 makes | nsubj |
| 3 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 makes | obj |
| 5 | nervous | nervous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 makes | xcomp |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 makes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | voice | elephants = elephant | nervous property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
The man's
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 man | det |
| 2 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 man | case |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
The woman's
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 woman | det |
| 2 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 woman | case |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
Both equally
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Both | both | CCONJ | _ | 2 equally | cc:preconj |
| 2 | equally | equally | ADV | _ | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
Neither of them
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Neither | neither | DET | PronType=Neg | root | root |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 them | case |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Neither | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/236-animal-minds-elephants-memory-feelings-and-the-mouse-myth/t6/