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Test 12 · ★★ · Animal minds: what dogs and cats feel and understand (and…

«my dog shoved my hand off the neighbour's puppy, is he jealous??» What do tests suggest?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: dog, tests · What happens: shove, be, suggest · To what, where: hand

This is test 12 · ★★ of lesson 237 «Animal minds: what dogs and cats feel and understand (and do cats really chase mice?)» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «my dog shoved my hand off the neighbour's puppy, is he jealous??»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	4 shoved	punct
2	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 dog	nmod:poss
3	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 shoved	nsubj
4	shoved	shove	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 hand	nmod:poss
6	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 shoved	obj
7	off	off	ADP	_	11 puppy	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 neighbour	det
9	neighbour	neighbour	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 puppy	nmod:poss
10	's	's	PART	_	9 neighbour	case
11	puppy	puppy	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 shoved	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 jealous	punct
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 jealous	cop
14	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 jealous	nsubj
15	jealous	jealous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 shoved	parataxis
16	??	??	PUNCT	_	15 jealous	punct
17	»	»	PUNCT	_	4 shoved	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shove in a quote	past	my dog	my hand				off the neighbour's puppy	vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent hand=Theme off puppy=Initial_Location
2	is in a quote	present	dog					jealous property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What do tests suggest?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 suggest	obj
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 suggest	aux
3	tests	test	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 suggest	nsubj
4	suggest	suggest	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 suggest	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	suggest speech: suggest	present · do-support	tests						vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Dogs may feel a simple kind of jealousy

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 feel	nsubj
2	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 feel	aux
3	feel	feel	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 kind	det
5	simple	simple	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 kind	amod
6	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 feel	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 jealousy	case
8	jealousy	jealousy	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 kind	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	feel	may	Dogs	a simple kind of jealousy					vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kind=Theme

Option 2

He is trying to shake hands with the puppy

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 trying	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 trying	aux
3	trying	try	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 shake	mark
5	shake	shake	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 trying	xcomp
6	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 shake	obj
7	with	with	ADP	_	9 puppy	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 puppy	det
9	puppy	puppy	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 shake	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	try	present · progressive	He						vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2	shake not said to happen	to-infinitive	He not said here	hands				with the puppy	vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient with puppy=Co-Patient

Option 3

Dogs cannot feel anything like that at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 feel	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 feel	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 feel	advmod
4	feel	feel	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	anything	anything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	4 feel	obj
6	like	like	ADP	_	7 that	case
7	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 anything	nmod
8	at	at	ADP	_	9 all	case
9	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 feel	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not feel	can	Dogs	anything		all		like that	vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent anything=Theme at all=Location

Option 4

He thinks the puppy is something good to eat

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 thinks	nsubj
2	thinks	think	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 puppy	det
4	puppy	puppy	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 something	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 something	cop
6	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 thinks	ccomp
7	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 something	amod
8	to	to	PART	_	9 eat	mark
9	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 something	acl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	think speech: other	present	He						vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	the puppy	something					tree rules
3	eat	to-infinitive	He not said here						vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/237-animal-minds-what-dogs-and-cats-feel-and-understand-and-do-cats-really-chase-mice/t12/