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Test 3 · ★ · Wolves and dogs

A chihuahua and a wolf in a picture side by side. Which is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · What happens: be

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 24 «Wolves and dogs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A chihuahua and a wolf in a picture side by side.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 chihuahua	det
2	chihuahua	chihuahua	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 wolf	cc
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 wolf	det
5	wolf	wolf	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 chihuahua	conj
6	in	in	ADP	_	9 side	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 side	det
8	picture	picture	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 side	compound
9	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 chihuahua	nmod
10	by	by	ADP	_	11 side	case
11	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 side	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 chihuahua	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: Which is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

They are not related at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 related	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 related	cop
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 related	advmod
4	related	related	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 all	case
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 related	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is	present	They			all		related property	tree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Both come from the same ancestors; the chihuahua is a bred wolf descendant

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	2 come	nsubj
2	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	from	from	ADP	_	6 ancestors	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 ancestors	det
5	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 ancestors	amod
6	ancestors	ancestor	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 come	obl
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 descendant	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 chihuahua	det
9	chihuahua	chihuahua	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 descendant	nsubj
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 descendant	cop
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 descendant	det
12	bred	breed	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	14 descendant	amod
13	wolf	wolf	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 descendant	compound
14	descendant	descendant	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 come	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	Both			the same ancestors			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from ancestor=Initial_Location
2	breed	participle							tree rules
3	is a	present	the chihuahua	a bred wolf descendant					tree rules

Option 3

The wolf came from the chihuahua

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 wolf	det
2	wolf	wolf	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 chihuahua	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 chihuahua	det
6	chihuahua	chihuahua	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 came	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	the wolf			the chihuahua			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from chihuahua=Initial_Location

Option 4

The chihuahua came from a fox

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 chihuahua	det
2	chihuahua	chihuahua	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 fox	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 fox	det
6	fox	fox	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 came	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	the chihuahua					from a fox	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from fox=Initial_Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/24-wolves-and-dogs/t3/