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Test 7 · ★ · Wolves and dogs

In the Big Bad Wolf story the wolf hunts people. What is real?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: wolf · What happens: hunt, be · To what, where: people, Wolf story

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 24 «Wolves and dogs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In the Big Bad Wolf story the wolf hunts people.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	6 story	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 story	det
3	Big	Big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 Wolf	amod
4	Bad	Bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 Wolf	amod
5	Wolf	Wolf	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 story	compound
6	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 hunts	obl
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 wolf	det
8	wolf	wolf	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 hunts	nsubj
9	hunts	hunt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 hunts	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 hunts	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hunt	present	the wolf	people		the Wolf story			vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent people=Theme in story=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is real?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 real	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 real	cop
3	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 real	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						real property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Wolves live in houses in the forest

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wolves	wolf	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 live	nsubj
2	live	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 houses	case
4	houses	house	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 live	obl
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 forest	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 forest	det
7	forest	forest	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 live	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	present	Wolves			houses		in the forest	vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in house=Location

Option 2

Wolves only eat grandmothers who live alone in little houses in the forest

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wolves	wolf	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 eat	nsubj
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 eat	advmod
3	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	grandmothers	grandmother	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 eat	obj
5	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 live	nsubj
6	live	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 grandmothers	acl:relcl
7	alone	alone	ADV	_	6 live	advmod
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 houses	case
9	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 houses	amod
10	houses	house	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 live	obl
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 forest	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 forest	det
13	forest	forest	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 eat	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	present	Wolves	grandmothers		the forest			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grandmother=Patient
2	live	present	grandmothers			little houses		alone property	vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in house=Location

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Wild wolves are usually very shy of people, and attacks are rare

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wild	wild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 wolves	amod
2	wolves	wolf	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 shy	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 shy	cop
4	usually	usually	ADV	_	6 shy	advmod
5	very	very	ADV	_	6 shy	advmod
6	shy	shy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 people	case
8	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 shy	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 rare	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 rare	cc
11	attacks	attack	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 rare	nsubj
12	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 rare	cop
13	rare	rare	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 shy	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Wild wolves					of people; shy, usually property	tree rules
2	is	present	attacks					rare property	tree rules

Option 4

Wolves hunt people every night

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wolves	wolf	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 hunt	nsubj
2	hunt	hunt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 hunt	obj
4	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	5 night	det
5	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hunt	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hunt	present	Wolves	people			night		vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/24-wolves-and-dogs/t7/