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Test 8 · ★ · Wolves and dogs

Why could a dog nose print work like a fingerprint?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 24 «Wolves and dogs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	root	root
2	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	1 Why	aux
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 work	det
4	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 nose	compound
5	nose	nose	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 print	compound
6	print	print	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 work	compound
7	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 could	nsubj
8	like	like	ADP	_	10 fingerprint	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 fingerprint	det
10	fingerprint	fingerprint	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 work	nmod
11	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Why	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Every dog's nose has its own unique pattern of ridges

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	2 dog	det
2	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 nose	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 dog	case
4	nose	nose	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 has	nsubj
5	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 pattern	nmod:poss
7	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 pattern	amod
8	unique	unique	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 pattern	amod
9	pattern	pattern	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 has	obj
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 ridges	case
11	ridges	ridge	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 pattern	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	every dog's nose	nose's own unique pattern of ridges					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pattern=Patient
2	pattern		ridges						nom pattern «cognition intransitive»: of=agent

Option 2

All dogs have exactly the same nose

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	2 dogs	det
2	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	nsubj
3	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	exactly	exactly	ADV	_	7 nose	advmod
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 nose	det
6	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 nose	amod
7	nose	nose	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 have	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	all dogs	the same nose					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nose=Patient

Option 3

Nose prints change every day

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nose	nose	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 prints	compound
2	prints	print	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 change	nsubj
3	change	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	5 day	det
5	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 change	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	change	present	Nose prints				day		vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Dogs leave prints only with their tails, never their noses

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 leave	nsubj
2	leave	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	prints	print	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 leave	obj
4	only	only	ADV	_	7 tails	advmod
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 tails	case
6	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 tails	nmod:poss
7	tails	tail	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 leave	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 noses	punct
9	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	11 noses	advmod
10	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 noses	nmod:poss
11	noses	nose	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 leave	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	present	Dogs	prints				with Dogs's tails; Dogs's noses obl	vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent print=Recipient with tail=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/24-wolves-and-dogs/t8/