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Test 6 · Plants deeper: roots and how they drink, hold and push

What would happen if a farmer planted beans in a poor field this year?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · What happens: happen, plant · To what, where: poor field, farmer

This is test 6 of lesson 250 «Plants deeper: roots and how they drink, hold and push» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxmarkdetcompoundacladvclcasedetamodobldetobl:unmarkedpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJaDETfarmerNOUNplantedVERBbeansNOUNinADPaDETpoorADJfieldNOUNthisDETyearNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_8 beansmark
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 farmerdet
6farmerfarmerNOUNNumber=Sing8 beanscompound
7plantedplantVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 farmeracl
8beansbeanNOUNNumber=Plur3 happenadvcl
9ininADP_12 fieldcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 fielddet
11poorpoorADJDegree=Pos12 fieldamod
12fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing3 happenobl
13thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem14 yeardet
14yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing3 happenobl:unmarked
15??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwoulda poor fieldyearvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in field=Location
2plantparticiplea farmer not said herevn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The soil would turn to sand

detnsubjauxmarkobjrootTheDETsoilNOUNwouldAUXturnVERBtoPARTsandNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 soildet
2soilsoilNOUNNumber=Sing4 turnnsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 turnaux
4turnturnVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5totoPART_6 sandmark
6sandsandNOUNNumber=Sing4 turnobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnwouldthe soilsandvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent sand=Theme

Option 2

The beans would take all the water for years

detnsubjauxdet:predetdetobjcaseoblrootTheDETbeansNOUNwouldAUXtakeVERBallDETtheDETwaterNOUNforADPyearsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 beansdet
2beansbeanNOUNNumber=Plur4 takensubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 takeaux
4taketakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5allallDETPronType=Tot7 waterdet:predet
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 waterdet
7waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing4 takeobj
8forforADP_9 yearscase
9yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur4 takeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takewouldthe beansall wateryearvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

The soil would get more nitrogen for next year's crops

detnsubjauxamodobjcaseamodnmod:posscaseoblrootTheDETsoilNOUNwouldAUXgetVERBmoreADJnitrogenNOUNforADPnextADJyearNOUN'sPARTcropsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 soildet
2soilsoilNOUNNumber=Sing4 getnsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 getaux
4getgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5moremoreADJDegree=Cmp6 nitrogenamod
6nitrogennitrogenNOUNNumber=Sing4 getobj
7forforADP_11 cropscase
8nextnextADJDegree=Pos9 yearamod
9yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing11 cropsnmod:poss
10's'sPART_9 yearcase
11cropscropNOUNNumber=Plur4 getobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getwouldthe soilmore nitrogenfor next year's cropsvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent nitrogen=Theme for crop=Source

Option 4

Nothing would grow there ever again

nsubjauxadvmodadvmodadvmodrootNothingPRONwouldAUXgrowVERBthereADVeverADVagainADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 grownsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 growaux
3growgrowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4therethereADVPronType=Dem3 growadvmod
5evereverADVPronType=Ind6 againadvmod
6againagainADV_3 growadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growwouldNothingthereagainvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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