Test 4 · Plants deeper: leaves and sunlight, how a tree is made of…
Count them: 3 sunflowers each have 1 flower head and 12 leaves. How many leaves and heads altogether?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, 3 sunflowers · What happens: count, have · To what, where: them, 1 flower head
This is test 4 of lesson 251 «Plants deeper: leaves and sunlight, how a tree is made of air» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Count them: 3 sunflowers each have 1 flower head and 12 leaves.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Count | count | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Count | obj |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 1 Count | punct |
| 4 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 sunflowers | nummod |
| 5 | sunflowers | sunflower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 have | nsubj |
| 6 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 have | advmod |
| 7 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Count | parataxis |
| 8 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 head | nummod |
| 9 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 head | compound |
| 10 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 have | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 leaves | cc |
| 12 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 leaves | nummod |
| 13 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 head | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Count | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | count | imperative | you not said here | them = they | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | present | 3 sunflowers | 1 flower head and 12 leaves | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: How many leaves and heads altogether?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 many | advmod |
| 2 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 leaves | amod |
| 3 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 heads | cc |
| 5 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 leaves | conj |
| 6 | altogether | altogether | ADV | _ | 3 leaves | advmod |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 leaves | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
15 leaves and 1 head
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 15 | 15 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 leaves | nummod |
| 2 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 head | cc |
| 4 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 head | nummod |
| 5 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 leaves | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
12 leaves and 3 heads
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 leaves | nummod |
| 2 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 heads | cc |
| 4 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 heads | nummod |
| 5 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 leaves | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
36 leaves and 3 heads
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 36 | 36 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 leaves | nummod |
| 2 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 heads | cc |
| 4 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 heads | nummod |
| 5 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 leaves | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
36 leaves and 36 heads
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 36 | 36 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 leaves | nummod |
| 2 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 heads | cc |
| 4 | 36 | 36 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 heads | nummod |
| 5 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 leaves | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/251-plants-deeper-leaves-and-sunlight-how-a-tree-is-made-of-air/t4/