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Test 8 · Plants deeper: leaves and sunlight, how a tree is made of…

A gardener keeps a plant with white and green leaves next to an all-green one in the same pot size and light. What will most likely happen?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: gardener · What happens: keep, happen · To what, where: plant

This is test 8 of lesson 251 «Plants deeper: leaves and sunlight, how a tree is made of air» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A gardener keeps a plant with white and green leaves next to an all-green one in the same pot size and light.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 gardener	det
2	gardener	gardener	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 keeps	nsubj
3	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 plant	det
5	plant	plant	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 keeps	obj
6	with	with	ADP	_	10 leaves	case
7	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 leaves	amod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 green	cc
9	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 white	conj
10	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 keeps	obl
11	next	next	ADV	_	17 one	advmod
12	to	to	ADP	_	17 one	case
13	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 one	det
14	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	17 one	det
15	-	-	PUNCT	_	14 all	punct
16	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 one	amod
17	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 keeps	parataxis
18	in	in	ADP	_	22 size	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 size	det
20	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 size	amod
21	pot	pot	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 size	compound
22	size	size	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 one	nmod
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 light	cc
24	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 size	conj
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 keeps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	present	a gardener	a plant				with white leaves	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What will most likely happen?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 happen	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 happen	aux
3	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	4 likely	advmod
4	likely	likely	ADV	_	5 happen	advmod
5	happen	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 happen	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	future						likely property	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

The white and green one grows faster

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 one	det
2	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 one	amod
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 green	cc
4	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 white	conj
5	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 grows	nsubj
6	grows	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	faster	fast	ADV	Degree=Cmp	6 grows	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present	the white one					fast property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

They grow at exactly the same speed

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 grow	nsubj
2	grow	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	at	at	ADP	_	7 speed	case
4	exactly	exactly	ADV	_	7 speed	advmod
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 speed	det
6	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 speed	amod
7	speed	speed	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 grow	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present	They			the same speed			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at speed=Location

Option 3

The white parts turn green by next week

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 parts	det
2	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 parts	amod
3	parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 turn	nsubj
4	turn	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 turn	xcomp
6	by	by	ADP	_	8 week	case
7	next	next	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 week	amod
8	week	week	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 turn	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	present	the white parts				week	green property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

The all-green one grows faster

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 one	det
2	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	5 one	det
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 all	punct
4	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 one	amod
5	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 grows	nsubj
6	grows	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	faster	fast	ADV	Degree=Cmp	6 grows	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present	the green one					fast property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/251-plants-deeper-leaves-and-sunlight-how-a-tree-is-made-of-air/t8/