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Test 11 · The microscopic world: viruses and vaccines

In the 1630s a man paid as much as a house for one tulip bulb. What made his tulip special?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: man · What happens: pay, make · To what, where: much, 1630s, tulip

This is test 11 of lesson 258 «The microscopic world: viruses and vaccines» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In the 1630s a man paid as much as a house for one tulip bulb.

casedetobldetnsubjadvmodobjcasedetnmodcasenummodcompoundoblpunctrootInADPtheDET1630sNOUNaDETmanNOUNpaidVERBasADVmuchADJasADPaDEThouseNOUNforADPoneNUMtulipNOUNbulbNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 1630scase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 1630sdet
31630s1630NOUNNumber=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card6 paidobl
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 mandet
5manmanNOUNNumber=Sing6 paidnsubj
6paidpayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7asasADV_8 muchadvmod
8muchmuchADJDegree=Pos6 paidobj
9asasADP_11 housecase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 housedet
11househouseNOUNNumber=Sing8 muchnmod
12forforADP_15 bulbcase
13oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card15 bulbnummod
14tuliptulipNOUNNumber=Sing15 bulbcompound
15bulbbulbNOUNNumber=Sing6 paidobl
16..PUNCT_6 paidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1paypasta manmuchthe 1630sas a house; for one tulip bulbvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent much=Asset for bulb=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What made his tulip special?

nsubjnmod:possobjxcomppunctrootWhatPRONmadeVERBhisPRONtulipNOUNspecialADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int2 madensubj
2mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 tulipnmod:poss
4tuliptulipNOUNNumber=Sing2 madeobj
5specialspecialADJDegree=Pos2 madexcomp
6??PUNCT_2 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastman's tulipspecial propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material tulip=Product

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Stripy petals caused by a virus

amodaclcasedetoblrootStripyADJpetalsNOUNcausedVERBbyADPaDETvirusNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StripystripyADJDegree=Pos2 petalsamod
2petalspetalNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3causedcauseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 petalsacl
4bybyADP_6 viruscase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 virusdet
6virusvirusNOUNNumber=Sing3 causedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1causeparticipleStripy petals not said hereby a virusvn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition

Option 2

It was made of real gold all the way through

nsubj:passaux:passcaseamodobldet:predetdetobl:unmarkedadvmodrootItPRONwasAUXmadeVERBofADPrealADJgoldNOUNallDETtheDETwayNOUNthroughADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 madensubj:pass
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 madeaux:pass
3mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4ofofADP_6 goldcase
5realrealADJDegree=Pos6 goldamod
6goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobl
7allallDETPronType=Tot9 waydet:predet
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 waydet
9waywayNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobl:unmarked
10throughthroughADV_9 wayadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepast · passiveItof real gold; all way obl:unmarkedvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Option 3

It was the only tulip in the world

nsubjcopdetamodcasedetnmodrootItPRONwasAUXtheDETonlyADJtulipNOUNinADPtheDETworldNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 tulipnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 tulipcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 tulipdet
4onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos5 tulipamod
5tuliptulipNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ininADP_8 worldcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 worlddet
8worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing5 tulipnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastItthe only tulipthe worldtree rules

Option 4

It could flower all year round, even in snow

nsubjauxdetobjadvmodpunctadvmodcaseparataxisrootItPRONcouldAUXflowerVERBallDETyearNOUNroundADV,PUNCTevenADVinADPsnowNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 flowernsubj
2couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 floweraux
3flowerflowerVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4allallDETPronType=Tot5 yeardet
5yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing3 flowerobj
6roundroundADV_3 floweradvmod
7,,PUNCT_10 snowpunct
8evenevenADV_10 snowadvmod
9ininADP_10 snowcase
10snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing3 flowerparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flowercouldItyearround propertyvn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/258-the-microscopic-world-viruses-and-vaccines/t11/