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Test 4 · The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts

Count them: a balloon needs 3 normal breaths of half a litre each. How much air is that?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, balloon, much air · What happens: count, need, be · To what, where: them, 3 normal breaths

This is test 4 of lesson 262 «The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Count them: a balloon needs 3 normal breaths of half a litre each.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Count	count	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Count	obj
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 needs	punct
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 balloon	det
5	balloon	balloon	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 needs	nsubj
6	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Count	parataxis
7	3	3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	9 breaths	nummod
8	normal	normal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 breaths	amod
9	breaths	breath	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 needs	obj
10	of	of	ADP	_	13 litre	case
11	half	half	DET	NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind	13 litre	det:predet
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 litre	det
13	litre	litre	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 breaths	nmod
14	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	13 litre	nmod:unmarked
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Count	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	count	imperative	you not said here	them = they					vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
2	need	present	a balloon	3 normal breaths of half litre each					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot breath=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How much air is that?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	root	root
2	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 air	amod
3	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 How	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 How	cop
5	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	1 How	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 How	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	much air					how property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Six litres

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Six	six	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 litres	nummod
2	litres	litre	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

One and a half litres

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	root	root
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 litres	cc
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 half	det
4	half	half	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	5 litres	compound
5	litres	litre	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 One	conj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

Three litres

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 litres	nummod
2	litres	litre	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

Half a litre

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Half	half	DET	NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind	3 litre	det:predet
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 litre	det
3	litre	litre	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/t4/