Test 6 · How scientists find out: naturalists, Darwin, the microsco…
You want to test if plants grow better with music. Which plan is a fair test?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: You, plants, plan · What happens: want, test, grow, be · To what, where: fair test
This is test 6 of lesson 264 «How scientists find out: naturalists, Darwin, the microscope and wildlife filming» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: You want to test if plants grow better with music.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 want | nsubj |
| 2 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 test | mark |
| 4 | test | test | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 want | xcomp |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 grow | mark |
| 6 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 grow | nsubj |
| 7 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 test | advcl |
| 8 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 7 grow | advmod |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 music | case |
| 10 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 grow | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 want | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | present | You | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | test not said to happen | to-infinitive | You not said here | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | grow a condition, not said to happen | present | plants | with music; well property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Which plan is a fair test?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 2 plan | det |
| 2 | plan | plan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 test | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 test | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 test | det |
| 5 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 test | amod |
| 6 | test | test | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 test | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | which plan | a fair test | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
Many plants given different water and music
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 plants | amod |
| 2 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 water | case |
| 4 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 water | amod |
| 5 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 plants | nmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 music | cc |
| 7 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 water | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | participle | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Two same plants with the same light and water, only one hears music
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 plants | nummod |
| 2 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 plants | amod |
| 3 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 hears | nsubj |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 light | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 light | det |
| 6 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 light | amod |
| 7 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 plants | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 water | cc |
| 9 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 light | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 hears | punct |
| 11 | only | only | ADV | _ | 12 one | advmod |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 hears | nsubj |
| 13 | hears | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hears | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | present | Two same plants with the same light and water | music | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer music=Stimulus |
Option 3
One plant with music, watched for one hour
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 plant | nummod |
| 2 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 watched | nsubj |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 4 music | case |
| 4 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 plant | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 plant | punct |
| 6 | watched | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 hour | case |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 hour | nummod |
| 9 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 watched | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | watch | past | One plant with music | hour | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
One plant in the sun with music, and one in a dark cupboard with no music at all
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 plant | nummod |
| 2 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 sun | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sun | det |
| 5 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 plant | nmod |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 music | case |
| 7 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sun | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 cupboard | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 cupboard | cc |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 cupboard | nsubj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 cupboard | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 cupboard | det |
| 13 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 cupboard | amod |
| 14 | cupboard | cupboard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 plant | conj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 music | case |
| 16 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 17 music | det |
| 17 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 cupboard | nmod |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 all | case |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 cupboard | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/264-how-scientists-find-out-naturalists-darwin-the-microscope-and-wildlife-filming/t6/