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Test 6 · How scientists find out: naturalists, Darwin, the microsco…

You want to test if plants grow better with music. Which plan is a fair test?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: You, plants, plan · What happens: want, test, grow, be · To what, where: fair test

This is test 6 of lesson 264 «How scientists find out: naturalists, Darwin, the microscope and wildlife filming» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: You want to test if plants grow better with music.

nsubjmarkxcompmarknsubjadvcladvmodcaseoblpunctrootYouPRONwantVERBtoPARTtestVERBifSCONJplantsNOUNgrowVERBbetterADVwithADPmusicNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 wantnsubj
2wantwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 testmark
4testtestVERBVerbForm=Inf2 wantxcomp
5ififSCONJ_7 growmark
6plantsplantNOUNNumber=Plur7 grownsubj
7growgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 testadvcl
8betterwellADVDegree=Cmp7 growadvmod
9withwithADP_10 musiccase
10musicmusicNOUNNumber=Sing7 growobl
11..PUNCT_2 wantpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpresentYouvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2test not said to happento-infinitiveYou not said herevn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3grow a condition, not said to happenpresentplantswith music; well propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which plan is a fair test?

detnsubjcopdetamodpunctrootWhichDETplanNOUNisAUXaDETfairADJtestNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichDETPronType=Int2 plandet
2planplanNOUNNumber=Sing6 testnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 testcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 testdet
5fairfairADJDegree=Pos6 testamod
6testtestNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7??PUNCT_6 testpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentwhich plana fair testtree rules

The options

Option 1

Many plants given different water and music

amodcaseamodnmodccconjrootManyADJplantsNOUNgivenVERBdifferentADJwaterNOUNandCCONJmusicNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ManymanyADJDegree=Pos2 plantsamod
2plantsplantNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 watercase
4differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos5 wateramod
5waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing2 plantsnmod
6andandCCONJ_7 musiccc
7musicmusicNOUNNumber=Sing5 waterconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1giveparticiplevn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Two same plants with the same light and water, only one hears music

nummodamodnsubjcasedetamodnmodccconjpunctadvmodnsubjobjrootTwoNUMsameADJplantsNOUNwithADPtheDETsameADJlightNOUNandCCONJwaterNOUN,PUNCTonlyADVoneNUMhearsVERBmusicNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TwotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 plantsnummod
2samesameADJDegree=Pos3 plantsamod
3plantsplantNOUNNumber=Plur13 hearsnsubj
4withwithADP_7 lightcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 lightdet
6samesameADJDegree=Pos7 lightamod
7lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing3 plantsnmod
8andandCCONJ_9 watercc
9waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing7 lightconj
10,,PUNCT_13 hearspunct
11onlyonlyADV_12 oneadvmod
12oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 hearsnsubj
13hearshearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
14musicmusicNOUNNumber=Sing13 hearsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpresentTwo same plants with the same light and watermusicvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer music=Stimulus

Option 3

One plant with music, watched for one hour

nummodnsubjcasenmodpunctcasenummodoblrootOneNUMplantNOUNwithADPmusicNOUN,PUNCTwatchedVERBforADPoneNUMhourNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 plantnummod
2plantplantNOUNNumber=Sing6 watchednsubj
3withwithADP_4 musiccase
4musicmusicNOUNNumber=Sing2 plantnmod
5,,PUNCT_2 plantpunct
6watchedwatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7forforADP_9 hourcase
8oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 hournummod
9hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing6 watchedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1watchpastOne plant with musichourvn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent

Option 4

One plant in the sun with music, and one in a dark cupboard with no music at all

The tree, 18 words
nummodcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctccnsubjcasedetamodconjcasedetnmodcasenmodrootOneNUMplantNOUNinADPtheDETsunNOUNwithADPmusicNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJoneNUMinADPaDETdarkADJcupboardNOUNwithADPnoDETmusicNOUNatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 plantnummod
2plantplantNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ininADP_5 suncase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 sundet
5sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing2 plantnmod
6withwithADP_7 musiccase
7musicmusicNOUNNumber=Sing5 sunnmod
8,,PUNCT_14 cupboardpunct
9andandCCONJ_14 cupboardcc
10oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 cupboardnsubj
11ininADP_14 cupboardcase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 cupboarddet
13darkdarkADJDegree=Pos14 cupboardamod
14cupboardcupboardNOUNNumber=Sing2 plantconj
15withwithADP_17 musiccase
16nonoDETPronType=Neg17 musicdet
17musicmusicNOUNNumber=Sing14 cupboardnmod
18atatADP_19 allcase
19allallDETPronType=Tot14 cupboardnmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/264-how-scientists-find-out-naturalists-darwin-the-microscope-and-wildlife-filming/t6/