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Test 3 · Tyrannosaurus rex: what we really know, from teeth and dun…

«stand still mate, it can't see you if you don't move!!» Is that right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, mate, that · What happens: stand, not see, not move, be · To what, where: you

This is test 3 of lesson 265 «Tyrannosaurus rex: what we really know, from teeth and dung to tiny arms» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «stand still mate, it can't see you if you don't move!!»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 stand	punct
2	stand	stand	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	still	still	ADV	_	2 stand	advmod
4	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 stand	vocative
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 see	punct
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 see	nsubj
7	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 see	aux
8	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 see	advmod
9	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 stand	conj
10	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 see	obj
11	if	if	SCONJ	_	15 move	mark
12	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 move	nsubj
13	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 move	aux
14	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	15 move	advmod
15	move	move	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 see	advcl
16	!!	!!	PUNCT	_	2 stand	punct
17	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 stand	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stand in a quote	imperative	you not said here				still	mate vocative	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	not see in a quote	can	mate	you					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus
3	not move a condition, not said to happen, in a quote	present · do-support	you						vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Is that right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
2	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 right	nsubj
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	that					right property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

No, because T. rex was totally blind

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	8 blind	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 blind	punct
3	because	because	SCONJ	_	8 blind	mark
4	T.	T.	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 rex	compound
5	rex	rex	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 blind	nsubj
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 blind	cop
7	totally	totally	ADV	_	8 blind	advmod
8	blind	blind	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	T. rex					blind, totally property	tree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

No, T. rex had good eyes and a keen nose

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	4 rex	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	T.	T.	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 rex	compound
4	rex	rex	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 had	nsubj
5	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 eyes	amod
7	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 had	obj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 nose	cc
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 nose	det
10	keen	keen	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 nose	amod
11	nose	nose	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 eyes	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	T. rex	good eyes and a keen nose					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient

Option 3

Yes, but only at night

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	6 night	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	but	but	CCONJ	_	6 night	cc
4	only	only	ADV	_	6 night	advmod
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 night	case
6	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

Yes, it only saw moving things

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 saw	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 saw	nsubj
4	only	only	ADV	_	5 saw	advmod
5	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	moving	move	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 saw	xcomp
7	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 moving	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	past	it						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	move	gerund		things					vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent thing=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/265-tyrannosaurus-rex-teeth-dung-and-tiny-arms/t3/