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Test 6 · Horns, frills, plates and clubs: Triceratops, Stegosaurus,…

A Parasaurolophus model has a hollow crest. A museum blows air through it. What do you expect?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Parasaurolophus model, museum, you · What happens: have, blow, expect · To what, where: hollow crest, air

This is test 6 of lesson 267 «Horns, frills, plates and clubs: Triceratops, Stegosaurus, Ankylosaurus and the duck-bills» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A Parasaurolophus model has a hollow crest.

detcompoundnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootADETParasaurolophusPROPNmodelNOUNhasVERBaDEThollowADJcrestNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 modeldet
2ParasaurolophusParasaurolophusPROPNNumber=Sing3 modelcompound
3modelmodelNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasnsubj
4hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 crestdet
6hollowhollowADJDegree=Pos7 crestamod
7crestcrestNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasobj
8..PUNCT_4 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresenta Parasaurolophus modela hollow crestvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crest=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: A museum blows air through it.

detnsubjobjcaseoblpunctrootADETmuseumNOUNblowsVERBairNOUNthroughADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 museumdet
2museummuseumNOUNNumber=Sing3 blowsnsubj
3blowsblowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4airairNOUNNumber=Sing3 blowsobj
5throughthroughADP_6 itcase
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 blowsobl
7..PUNCT_3 blowspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1blowpresenta museumairairvn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent air=Patient

Sentence 3: What do you expect?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONdoAUXyouPRONexpectVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 expectobj
2dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 expectaux
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 expectnsubj
4expectexpectVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 expectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1expectpresent · do-supportyouvn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme

The options

Option 1

Nothing, the crest is solid

nsubjpunctdetconjcoprootNothingPRON,PUNCTtheDETcrestNOUNisAUXsolidADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg6 solidnsubj
2,,PUNCT_4 crestpunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 crestdet
4crestcrestNOUNNumber=Sing1 Nothingconj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 solidcop
6solidsolidADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentNothingsolid propertytree rules

Option 2

A bang like a drum

detcasedetnmodrootADETbangNOUNlikeADPaDETdrumNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 bangdet
2bangbangNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3likelikeADP_5 drumcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 drumdet
5drumdrumNOUNNumber=Sing2 bangnmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

A deep honk, like a trumpet

detamodpunctcasedetconjrootADETdeepADJhonkNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPaDETtrumpetNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 honkdet
2deepdeepADJDegree=Pos3 honkamod
3honkhonkNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_7 trumpetpunct
5likelikeADP_7 trumpetcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 trumpetdet
7trumpettrumpetNOUNNumber=Sing3 honkconj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

A high whistle like a bird

detamodcasedetnmodrootADEThighADJwhistleNOUNlikeADPaDETbirdNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 whistledet
2highhighADJDegree=Pos3 whistleamod
3whistlewhistleNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4likelikeADP_6 birdcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 birddet
6birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing3 whistlenmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/267-horns-frills-plates-and-clubs/t6/