Test 6 · Comeback stories: bald eagles, humpback whales, condors an… In the film Up, a funny bird is chased by a dog. A real kakapo can't fly away either. How was it saved?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: dog, real kakapo · What happens: chase, not fly away, save · To what, where: funny bird, film, kakapo
This is test 6 of lesson 282 «Comeback stories: bald eagles, humpback whales, condors and the kakapo» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: In the film Up, a funny bird is chased by a dog.
case det obl compound:prt punct det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root In ADP the DET film NOUN Up ADP , PUNCT a DET funny ADJ bird NOUN is AUX chased VERB by ADP a DET dog NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 film case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 film det 3 film film NOUN Number=Sing 10 chased obl 4 Up up ADP _ 3 film compound:prt 5 , , PUNCT _ 3 film punct 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 bird det 7 funny funny ADJ Degree=Pos 8 bird amod 8 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing 10 chased nsubj:pass 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 chased aux:pass 10 chased chase VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 11 by by ADP _ 13 dog case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 dog det 13 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 10 chased obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 10 chased punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 chase present · passive a dog a funny bird the film vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent subject=Theme in film=Trajectory
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: A real kakapo can't fly away either.
det amod nsubj aux advmod advmod advmod punct root A DET real ADJ kakapo NOUN ca AUX n't PART fly VERB away ADV either ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 kakapo det 2 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 3 kakapo amod 3 kakapo kakapo NOUN Number=Sing 6 fly nsubj 4 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 fly aux 5 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 6 fly advmod 6 fly fly VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 away away ADV _ 6 fly advmod 8 either either ADV PronType=Ind 6 fly advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 fly punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not fly away can a real kakapo away, either property vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 3: How was it saved?
advmod aux:pass nsubj:pass punct root How ADV was AUX it PRON saved VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 4 saved advmod 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 saved aux:pass 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 saved nsubj:pass 4 saved save VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 saved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 save past · passive kakapo vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
The options Option 1 It was given wings by scientists
nsubj:pass aux:pass iobj case obl root It PRON was AUX given VERB wings NOUN by ADP scientists NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 given nsubj:pass 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 given aux:pass 3 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 wings wing NOUN Number=Plur 3 given iobj 5 by by ADP _ 6 scientists case 6 scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 3 given obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past · passive scientists It wings vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient wing=Theme
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer It was moved to islands with no predators and every bird is watched
nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl case det nmod cc det nsubj:pass aux:pass conj root It PRON was AUX moved VERB to ADP islands NOUN with ADP no DET predators NOUN and CCONJ every DET bird NOUN is AUX watched VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 moved nsubj:pass 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 moved aux:pass 3 moved move VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 to to ADP _ 5 islands case 5 islands island NOUN Number=Plur 3 moved obl 6 with with ADP _ 8 predators case 7 no no DET PronType=Neg 8 predators det 8 predators predator NOUN Number=Plur 5 islands nmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 13 watched cc 10 every every DET PronType=Tot 11 bird det 11 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing 13 watched nsubj:pass 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 watched aux:pass 13 watched watch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 moved conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move past · passive It islands with no predators vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme to island=Trajectory 2 watch present · passive every bird vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Option 3 It hides in people's houses
nsubj case nmod:poss case obl root It PRON hides VERB in ADP people NOUN 's PART houses NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 hides nsubj 2 hides hide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 6 houses case 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 houses nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 people case 6 houses house NOUN Number=Plur 2 hides obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hide present It people's houses vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in house=Location
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice It learnt to fly from other parrots that were kept in the same big cage for years
The tree, 17 words nsubj mark xcomp case amod obl nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl case det amod amod obl case obl root It PRON learnt VERB to PART fly VERB from ADP other ADJ parrots NOUN that PRON were AUX kept VERB in ADP the DET same ADJ big ADJ cage NOUN for ADP years NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 learnt nsubj 2 learnt learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 fly mark 4 fly fly VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 learnt xcomp 5 from from ADP _ 7 parrots case 6 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 7 parrots amod 7 parrots parrot NOUN Number=Plur 4 fly obl 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 kept nsubj:pass 9 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 kept aux:pass 10 kept keep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 parrots acl:relcl 11 in in ADP _ 15 cage case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 cage det 13 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 15 cage amod 14 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 15 cage amod 15 cage cage NOUN Number=Sing 10 kept obl 16 for for ADP _ 17 years case 17 years year NOUN Number=Plur 10 kept obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past It vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 fly to-infinitive from other parrots vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from parrot=Trajectory 3 keep past · passive other parrots the same big cage year vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in cage=Location
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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