Test 1 · ★ · Insects as food in other countries
«ew, who eats bugs, nobody normal» What is right?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · What happens: eat, be · To what, where: bugs · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 290 «Insects as food in other countries» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 eats | punct |
| 2 | ew | ew | INTJ | Number=Sing | 5 eats | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 eats | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 eats | nsubj |
| 5 | eats | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | bugs | bug | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 eats | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 normal | punct |
| 8 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 9 normal | nsubj |
| 9 | normal | normal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 bugs | nmod |
| 10 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 9 normal | punct |
| 11 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 13 right | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 right | cop |
| 13 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 normal | parataxis |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 eats | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat in a quote | present | bugs normal | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bug=Patient | |||||
| 2 | is | present | right property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Only people in films and TV shows eat bugs, for a dare
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 2 people | advmod |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 eat | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 films | case |
| 4 | films | film | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 people | nmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 shows | cc |
| 6 | TV | TV | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shows | compound |
| 7 | shows | show | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 people | conj |
| 8 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | bugs | bug | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 eat | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 dare | punct |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 dare | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 dare | det |
| 13 | dare | dare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 eat | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | present | people in films and TV shows | bugs | for a dare | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bug=Patient |
Option 2
Nobody in the world eats them
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 5 eats | nsubj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 world | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 world | det |
| 4 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Nobody | nmod |
| 5 | eats | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 eats | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | present | Nobody | them = they | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
About 2 billion people eat insects as a normal food
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | About | about | ADV | _ | 3 billion | advmod |
| 2 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 billion | compound |
| 3 | billion | billion | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 people | nummod |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 eat | nsubj |
| 5 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | insects | insect | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 eat | obj |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 food | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 food | det |
| 9 | normal | normal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 food | amod |
| 10 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 eat | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | present | billion people | insects | as a normal food | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent insect=Patient |
Option 4
Only animals eat bugs
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 2 animals | advmod |
| 2 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 eat | nsubj |
| 3 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | bugs | bug | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 eat | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | present | animals | bugs | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bug=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/290-insects-as-food-in-other-countries/t1/