Test 2 · ★ · Insects as food in other countries

«my strawberry yoghurt is pink cos of strawberries, end of» What might also be true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: strawberry yoghurt · What happens: be · To what, where: pink cos

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 290 «Insects as food in other countries» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	7 cos	punct
2	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 yoghurt	nmod:poss
3	strawberry	strawberry	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 yoghurt	compound
4	yoghurt	yoghurt	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 cos	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 cos	cop
6	pink	pink	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 cos	amod
7	cos	cos	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 strawberries	case
9	strawberries	strawberry	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 cos	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 end	punct
11	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 cos	conj
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 What	case
13	»	»	PUNCT	_	12 of	punct
14	What	what	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 end	nmod
15	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	18 true	aux
16	also	also	ADV	_	18 true	advmod
17	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	18 true	cop
18	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 What	acl:relcl
19	?	?	PUNCT	_	7 cos	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a in a quote	present	my strawberry yoghurt	pink cos and end of pink cos and end of pink cos				of strawberries	tree rules
2	is	might						true property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Its red colour may come from carmine, made from cochineal bugs

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 colour	nmod:poss
2	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 colour	amod
3	colour	colour	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 come	nsubj
4	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 come	aux
5	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	from	from	ADP	_	7 carmine	case
7	carmine	carmine	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 come	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 made	punct
9	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 carmine	acl
10	from	from	ADP	_	12 bugs	case
11	cochineal	cochineal	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 bugs	compound
12	bugs	bug	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 made	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	may	Its red colour			carmine			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from carmine=Initial_Location
2	make	participle		carmine not said here		cochineal bugs			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from bug=Material

Option 2

Pink yoghurt is coloured with paint

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pink	pink	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 yoghurt	amod
2	yoghurt	yoghurt	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 coloured	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 coloured	aux:pass
4	coloured	colour	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 paint	case
6	paint	paint	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 coloured	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	colour	present · passive		Pink yoghurt				with paint	tree rules

Option 3

The colour comes from the milk of a special breed of pink cow

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 colour	det
2	colour	colour	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 comes	nsubj
3	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 milk	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 milk	det
6	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 comes	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	10 breed	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 breed	det
9	special	special	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 breed	amod
10	breed	breed	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 milk	nmod
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 cow	case
12	pink	pink	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 cow	amod
13	cow	cow	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 breed	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	the colour			the milk of a special breed of pink cow			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from milk=Initial_Location

Option 4

It is pink because it is cold

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 pink	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 pink	cop
3	pink	pink	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	because	because	SCONJ	_	7 cold	mark
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 cold	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 cold	cop
7	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 pink	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It					pink property	tree rules
2	is	present	it					cold property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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