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Test 6 · ★★★ · Bees, worms and soil: the hidden helpers of our food

In a cartoon a happy bee makes honey from a flower in one minute and fills a jar. What is real?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: happy bee · What happens: make, fill, be · To what, where: honey, cartoon, jar

This is test 6 · ★★★ of lesson 291 «Bees, worms and soil: the hidden helpers of our food» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon a happy bee makes honey from a flower in one minute and fills a jar.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 makes	obl
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 bee	det
5	happy	happy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 bee	amod
6	bee	bee	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 makes	nsubj
7	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	honey	honey	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 makes	obj
9	from	from	ADP	_	11 flower	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 flower	det
11	flower	flower	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 makes	obl
12	in	in	ADP	_	14 minute	case
13	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	14 minute	nummod
14	minute	minute	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 makes	obl
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 fills	cc
16	fills	fill	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 makes	conj
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 jar	det
18	jar	jar	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 fills	obj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 makes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	a happy bee	honey		a cartoon	minute	from a flower	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent honey=Product from flower=Material
2	fill	present	a happy bee not said here	a jar					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent jar=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is real?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 real	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 real	cop
3	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 real	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						real property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Bees buy their honey from people

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bees	bee	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 buy	nsubj
2	buy	buy	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 honey	nmod:poss
4	honey	honey	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 buy	obj
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 people	case
6	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 buy	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	buy	present	Bees	Bees's honey				from people	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent honey=Theme from people=Source

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Bees make honey by chewing up green leaves

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bees	bee	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 make	nsubj
2	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	honey	honey	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 make	obj
4	by	by	SCONJ	_	5 chewing	mark
5	chewing	chew	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 make	advcl
6	up	up	ADP	_	5 chewing	compound:prt
7	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 leaves	amod
8	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 chewing	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Bees	honey					vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent honey=Product
2	chew up	gerund	Bees not said here	green leaves					vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient

Option 3

One bee really can fill a whole jar in a minute

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 bee	nummod
2	bee	bee	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 fill	nsubj
3	really	really	ADV	_	5 fill	advmod
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 fill	aux
5	fill	fill	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 jar	det
7	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 jar	amod
8	jar	jar	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 fill	obj
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 minute	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 minute	det
11	minute	minute	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 fill	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fill	can	One bee	a whole jar			minute		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent jar=Patient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Honey takes many bees many flights and weeks of work

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Honey	honey	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 takes	nsubj
2	takes	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 bees	amod
4	bees	bee	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 takes	obj
5	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 flights	amod
6	flights	flight	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 takes	obj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 weeks	cc
8	weeks	week	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 flights	conj
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 work	case
10	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 weeks	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	present	Honey	many bees					vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument bee=Theme flight=Destination

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/291-bees-worms-and-soil-the-hidden-helpers-of-our-food/t6/