Mova0.5 pre-release⌕

☰

home / corpora / questions / Biology / Dogs from wolves to best friends: livi… / t4

Test 4 · ★★ · Dogs from wolves to best friends: living with dogs today

In Tom and Jerry Spike the bulldog chases Tom just because dogs hate cats. What is real?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: bulldog, dogs · What happens: chase, hate, be · To what, where: Tom, cats

This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 292 «Dogs from wolves to best friends: living with dogs today» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In Tom and Jerry Spike the bulldog chases Tom just because dogs hate cats.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 Tom	case
2	Tom	Tom	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 chases	obl
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 Jerry	cc
4	Jerry	Jerry	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Tom	conj
5	Spike	Spike	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Jerry	flat
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 bulldog	det
7	bulldog	bulldog	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 chases	nsubj
8	chases	chase	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	Tom	Tom	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 chases	obj
10	just	just	ADV	_	13 hate	advmod
11	because	because	SCONJ	_	13 hate	mark
12	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 hate	nsubj
13	hate	hate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 chases	advcl
14	cats	cat	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 hate	obj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 chases	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	chase	present	the bulldog	Tom		Tom and Jerry			vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent tom=Theme in tom=Trajectory
2	hate	present	dogs	cats					vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cat=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is real?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 real	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 real	cop
3	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 real	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						real property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Cats always chase dogs first

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cats	cat	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 chase	nsubj
2	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	3 chase	advmod
3	chase	chase	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 chase	obj
5	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	3 chase	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	chase	present	Cats	dogs				always, first property	vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Theme

Option 2

Dogs chase cats only in winter

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 chase	nsubj
2	chase	chase	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	cats	cat	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 chase	obj
4	only	only	ADV	_	6 winter	advmod
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 winter	case
6	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 chase	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	chase	present	Dogs	cats			winter		vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cat=Theme

Option 3

All dogs hate all cats from the day they are born, so they always fight

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	2 dogs	det
2	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 hate	nsubj
3	hate	hate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	5 cats	det
5	cats	cat	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 hate	obj
6	from	from	ADP	_	8 day	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 day	det
8	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hate	obl
9	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 born	nsubj:pass
10	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 born	aux:pass
11	born	bear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 day	acl:relcl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 fight	punct
13	so	so	ADV	_	16 fight	advmod
14	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 fight	nsubj
15	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	16 fight	advmod
16	fight	fight	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 hate	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hate	present	all dogs	all cats			day		vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cat=Stimulus
2	bear	present · passive	the day not said here	dogs = dog					vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3	fight	present	dogs = dog					always property	vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Many dogs and cats raised together are friends; chasing is often play

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 dogs	amod
2	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 friends	nsubj
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 cats	cc
4	cats	cat	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 dogs	conj
5	raised	raise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 dogs	acl
6	together	together	ADV	_	5 raised	advmod
7	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 friends	cop
8	friends	friend	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 play	punct
10	chasing	chase	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	13 play	nsubj
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 play	cop
12	often	often	ADV	_	13 play	advmod
13	play	play	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 friends	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	raise	participle		Many dogs and cats not said here				together property	vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	Many dogs and cats	friends and play					tree rules
3	chase	gerund							vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
4	is a	present		play				often property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/292-dogs-from-wolves-to-best-friends-living-with-dogs-today/t4/