Test 12 · ★ · The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats and animals

Which penguin lives nearest the equator?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: penguin · What happens: live

This is test 12 · ★ of lesson 298 «The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats and animals» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 penguin	det
2	penguin	penguin	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lives	nsubj
3	lives	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	nearest	nearest	ADP	_	6 equator	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 equator	det
6	equator	equator	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lives	obl
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 lives	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	present	which penguin					nearest the equator	vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The emperor penguin

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 penguin	det
2	emperor	emperor	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 penguin	compound
3	penguin	penguin	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

The Galapagos penguin

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 penguin	det
2	Galapagos	Galapagos	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 penguin	compound
3	penguin	penguin	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

No penguin goes north of Antarctica

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	DET	PronType=Neg	2 penguin	det
2	penguin	penguin	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 goes	nsubj
3	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	north	north	ADV	_	3 goes	advmod
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 Antarctica	case
6	Antarctica	Antarctica	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 north	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	present	no penguin					north property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

The king penguin

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 penguin	det
2	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 penguin	compound
3	penguin	penguin	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals/t12/