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Test 5 · ★ · How owls work: silent wings, turning heads, pellets and ow…

«bruv, owls can spin their heads right round like in the cartoon» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: bruv owls · What happens: spin, be · To what, where: heads · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 302 «How owls work: silent wings, turning heads, pellets and owl myths» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctcompoundpunctnsubjauxnmod:possobjadvmodadvmodcasecasedetoblpunctnsubjcopparataxispunctroot«PUNCTbruvNOUN,PUNCTowlsNOUNcanAUXspinVERBtheirPRONheadsNOUNrightADVroundADVlikeADPinADPtheDETcartoonNOUN»PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_6 spinpunct
2bruvbruvNOUNNumber=Sing4 owlscompound
3,,PUNCT_2 bruvpunct
4owlsowlNOUNNumber=Plur6 spinnsubj
5cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 spinaux
6spinspinVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 headsnmod:poss
8headsheadNOUNNumber=Plur6 spinobj
9rightrightADV_10 roundadvmod
10roundroundADV_6 spinadvmod
11likelikeADP_14 cartooncase
12ininADP_14 cartooncase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 cartoondet
14cartooncartoonNOUNNumber=Sing6 spinobl
15»»PUNCT_6 spinpunct
16WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int18 rightnsubj
17isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 rightcop
18rightrightADJDegree=Pos6 spinparataxis
19??PUNCT_6 spinpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spin in a quotecanbruv owlsowls's headslike the cartoon; round propertytree rules
2ispresentright propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Yes, round and round many times without stopping

discoursepunctccconjamodobl:unmarkedmarkadvclrootYesINTJ,PUNCTroundADVandCCONJroundADVmanyADJtimesNOUNwithoutSCONJstoppingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos3 rounddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3roundroundADV_rootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 roundcc
5roundroundADV_3 roundconj
6manymanyADJDegree=Pos7 timesamod
7timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur3 roundobl:unmarked
8withoutwithoutSCONJ_9 stoppingmark
9stoppingstopVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 roundadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopgerundvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Option 2

Yes, but only once a day

discoursepunctccadvmoddetobl:unmarkedrootYesINTJ,PUNCTbutCCONJonlyADVonceADVaDETdayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos5 oncediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3butbutCCONJ_5 oncecc
4onlyonlyADV_5 onceadvmod
5onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Multrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 daydet
7daydayNOUNNumber=Sing5 onceobl:unmarked

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

No, owls cannot move their heads

discoursepunctnsubjauxadvmodnmod:possobjrootNoINTJ,PUNCTowlsNOUNcanAUXnotPARTmoveVERBtheirPRONheadsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg6 movediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3owlsowlNOUNNumber=Plur6 movensubj
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 moveaux
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 moveadvmod
6movemoveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 headsnmod:poss
8headsheadNOUNNumber=Plur6 moveobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not movecanowlsowls's headsvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent head=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

No, about three quarters of a circle at most

discoursepunctadvmodnummodcasedetnmodcasenmodrootNoINTJ,PUNCTaboutADVthreeNUMquartersNOUNofADPaDETcircleNOUNatADPmostADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg5 quartersdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_5 quarterspunct
3aboutaboutADV_4 threeadvmod
4threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 quartersnummod
5quartersquarterNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6ofofADP_8 circlecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 circledet
8circlecircleNOUNNumber=Sing5 quartersnmod
9atatADP_10 mostcase
10mostmostADJDegree=Sup8 circlenmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/302-how-owls-work-silent-wings-turning-heads-pellets-and-owl-myths/t5/