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Test 5 · ★★ · Beetles: the biggest group of animals on Earth, wing cases…

«gross there's a fat white worm in the soil» You see it is curled and has six little legs near its head. What is it most likely?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: fat white worm, You · What happens: be, see, curl, have · To what, where: worm, six little legs, head · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 306 «Beetles: the biggest group of animals on Earth, wing cases and six legs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «gross there's a fat white worm in the soil» You see it is curled and has six little legs near its head.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	4 's	punct
2	gross	gross	ADV	_	4 's	advmod
3	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	4 's	expl
4	's	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 see	advcl
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 worm	det
6	fat	fat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 worm	amod
7	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 worm	amod
8	worm	worm	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 's	nsubj
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 soil	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 soil	det
11	soil	soil	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 worm	nmod
12	»	»	PUNCT	_	4 's	punct
13	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 see	nsubj
14	see	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 curled	nsubj:pass
16	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 curled	aux:pass
17	curled	curl	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	14 see	ccomp
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 has	cc
19	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 curled	conj
20	six	six	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	22 legs	nummod
21	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 legs	amod
22	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 has	obj
23	near	near	ADP	_	25 head	case
24	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 head	nmod:poss
25	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 legs	nmod
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 see	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be in a quote	present	a fat white worm in the soil			there		gross property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	see	present	You						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3	curl	present · passive		worm					vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
4	have	present		six little legs		worm's head			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is it most likely?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 it	cop
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 What	nsubj
4	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	5 likely	advmod
5	likely	likely	ADV	_	1 What	advmod
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		worm					tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

A baby snake that has not grown up yet

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 snake	det
2	baby	baby	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 snake	compound
3	snake	snake	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 grown	nsubj
5	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 grown	aux
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 grown	advmod
7	grown	grow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 snake	acl:relcl
8	up	up	ADP	_	7 grown	compound:prt
9	yet	yet	ADV	_	7 grown	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not grow up	present · perfect	a baby snake				yet		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

A caterpillar's egg

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 caterpillar	det
2	caterpillar	caterpillar	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 egg	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 caterpillar	case
4	egg	egg	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

An earthworm that grew legs

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 earthworm	det
2	earthworm	earthworm	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 grew	nsubj
4	grew	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 earthworm	acl:relcl
5	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 grew	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	past	a earthworm	legs					vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location leg=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

A beetle grub, perhaps a chafer

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 grub	det
2	beetle	beetle	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 grub	compound
3	grub	grub	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 chafer	punct
5	perhaps	perhaps	ADV	_	7 chafer	advmod
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 chafer	det
7	chafer	chafer	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 grub	conj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/306-beetles-the-biggest-group-of-animals-on-earth-wing-cases-and-six-legs/t5/