Exam question 1 · Sharks by kind: great white, tiger, bull and hammerhead
Identify the principal prey of the great white shark.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: identify · To what, where: principal prey
This is exam question 1 of lesson 310 «Sharks by kind: great white, tiger, bull and hammerhead» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify | identify | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 prey | det |
| 3 | principal | principal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 prey | amod |
| 4 | prey | prey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Identify | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 shark | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 shark | det |
| 7 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 shark | amod |
| 8 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 shark | amod |
| 9 | shark | shark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 prey | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Identify | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | identify | imperative | you not said here | the principal prey of the great white shark | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent prey=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Human beings frequenting beaches
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 beings | amod |
| 2 | beings | being | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | frequenting | frequent | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 beings | acl |
| 4 | beaches | beach | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 frequenting | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | frequent | gerund | Human beings not said here | beaches | tree rules |
Option 2
Seaweed and other marine vegetation
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Seaweed | seaweed | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 vegetation | cc |
| 3 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 vegetation | amod |
| 4 | marine | marine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 vegetation | amod |
| 5 | vegetation | vegetation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Seaweed | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Seals, fish and the carcasses of whales
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Seals | seal | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 fish | punct |
| 3 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Seals | conj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 carcasses | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 carcasses | det |
| 6 | carcasses | carcass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Seals | conj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 whales | case |
| 8 | whales | whale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 carcasses | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
Exclusively other species of shark
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Exclusively | exclusively | ADV | _ | 3 species | advmod |
| 2 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 species | amod |
| 3 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 shark | case |
| 5 | shark | shark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 species | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/310-sharks-by-kind-great-white-tiger-bull-and-hammerhead/e1/