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Test 11 · ★ · Rodents: the biggest group of mammals and their ever-growi…

«2 mice in the shed in spring, how many by winter??» Which is most likely if there is lots of food?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · What happens: be · To what, where: lots

This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 316 «Rodents: the biggest group of mammals and their ever-growing teeth» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «2 mice in the shed in spring, how many by winter??»

punctnummodcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctadvmodconjcaseoblpunctpunctroot«PUNCT2NUMmiceNOUNinADPtheDETshedNOUNinADPspringNOUN,PUNCThowADVmanyADJbyADPwinterNOUN??PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 micepunct
222NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 micenummod
3micemouseNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
4ininADP_6 shedcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 sheddet
6shedshedNOUNNumber=Sing3 micenmod
7ininADP_8 springcase
8springspringNOUNNumber=Sing6 shednmod
9,,PUNCT_11 manypunct
10howhowADVPronType=Int11 manyadvmod
11manymanyADJDegree=Pos3 miceconj
12bybyADP_13 wintercase
13winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing11 manyobl
14????PUNCT_3 micepunct
15»»PUNCT_3 micepunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: Which is most likely if there is lots of food?

nsubjcopadvmodadvmodmarkexplcopcasenmodpunctrootWhichPRONisAUXmostADVlikelyADVifSCONJtherePRONisAUXlotsNOUNofADPfoodNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel8 lotsnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 lotscop
3mostmostADVDegree=Sup4 likelyadvmod
4likelylikelyADV_8 lotsadvmod
5ififSCONJ_7 ismark
6theretherePRONPronType=Dem7 isexpl
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 lotscop
8lotslotNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
9ofofADP_10 foodcase
10foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing8 lotsnmod
11??PUNCT_8 lotspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentlotsof food; likely propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

Still exactly 2

advmodadvmodrootStillADVexactlyADV2NUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StillstillADV_3 2advmod
2exactlyexactlyADV_3 2advmod
322NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

About 4, because mice only ever have one litter of two babies a year

The tree, 14 words
advmodpunctmarknsubjadvmodadvmodparataxisnummodobjcasenummodnmoddetobl:unmarkedrootAboutADV4NUM,PUNCTbecauseSCONJmiceNOUNonlyADVeverADVhaveVERBoneNUMlitterNOUNofADPtwoNUMbabiesNOUNaDETyearNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AboutaboutADV_2 4advmod
244NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
3,,PUNCT_8 havepunct
4becausebecauseSCONJ_8 havemark
5micemouseNOUNNumber=Plur8 havensubj
6onlyonlyADV_8 haveadvmod
7evereverADVPronType=Ind8 haveadvmod
8havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf2 4parataxis
9oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 litternummod
10litterlitterNOUNNumber=Sing8 haveobj
11ofofADP_13 babiescase
12twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 babiesnummod
13babiesbabyNOUNNumber=Plur10 litternmod
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 yeardet
15yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing8 haveobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1haveinfinitivemiceone litter of two babiesever; yearvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent litter=Patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Many dozens or more, because they breed fast and often

amodnsubjccconjpunctmarknsubjadvmodccconjrootManyADJdozensNOUNorCCONJmoreADJ,PUNCTbecauseSCONJtheyPRONbreedVERBfastADVandCCONJoftenADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ManymanyADJDegree=Pos2 dozensamod
2dozensdozenNOUNNumber=Plur8 breednsubj
3ororCCONJ_4 morecc
4moremoreADJDegree=Cmp2 dozensconj
5,,PUNCT_8 breedpunct
6becausebecauseSCONJ_8 breedmark
7theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 breednsubj
8breedbreedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9fastfastADVDegree=Pos8 breedadvmod
10andandCCONJ_11 oftencc
11oftenoftenADV_9 fastconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breedpresentMany dozensfast propertytree rules

Option 4

None, mice cannot breed in sheds

compoundpunctnsubjauxadvmodcaseoblrootNonePRON,PUNCTmiceNOUNcanAUXnotPARTbreedVERBinADPshedsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonenonePRONPronType=Neg3 micecompound
2,,PUNCT_1 Nonepunct
3micemouseNOUNNumber=Plur6 breednsubj
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 breedaux
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 breedadvmod
6breedbreedVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7ininADP_8 shedscase
8shedsshedNOUNNumber=Plur6 breedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not breedcanNone miceshedstree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/316-rodents-the-biggest-group-of-mammals-and-their-ever-growing-teeth/t11/