Test 11 · ★ · Rodents: the biggest group of mammals and their ever-growi…
«2 mice in the shed in spring, how many by winter??» Which is most likely if there is lots of food?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · What happens: be · To what, where: lots
This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 316 «Rodents: the biggest group of mammals and their ever-growing teeth» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: «2 mice in the shed in spring, how many by winter??»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 mice | punct |
| 2 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 mice | nummod |
| 3 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 shed | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 shed | det |
| 6 | shed | shed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 mice | nmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 spring | case |
| 8 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 shed | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 many | punct |
| 10 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 many | advmod |
| 11 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 mice | conj |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 winter | case |
| 13 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 many | obl |
| 14 | ?? | ?? | PUNCT | _ | 3 mice | punct |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 mice | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: Which is most likely if there is lots of food?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 lots | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 lots | cop |
| 3 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 4 likely | advmod |
| 4 | likely | likely | ADV | _ | 8 lots | advmod |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 is | mark |
| 6 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 7 is | expl |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 lots | cop |
| 8 | lots | lot | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 food | case |
| 10 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lots | nmod |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 lots | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | lots | of food; likely property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
Still exactly 2
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Still | still | ADV | _ | 3 2 | advmod |
| 2 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 3 2 | advmod |
| 3 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
About 4, because mice only ever have one litter of two babies a year
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | About | about | ADV | _ | 2 4 | advmod |
| 2 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 have | punct |
| 4 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 8 have | mark |
| 5 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 have | nsubj |
| 6 | only | only | ADV | _ | 8 have | advmod |
| 7 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 8 have | advmod |
| 8 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 4 | parataxis |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 litter | nummod |
| 10 | litter | litter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 have | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 babies | case |
| 12 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 babies | nummod |
| 13 | babies | baby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 litter | nmod |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 year | det |
| 15 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 have | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | infinitive | mice | one litter of two babies | ever; year | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent litter=Patient |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Many dozens or more, because they breed fast and often
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 dozens | amod |
| 2 | dozens | dozen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 breed | nsubj |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 more | cc |
| 4 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 dozens | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 breed | punct |
| 6 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 8 breed | mark |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 breed | nsubj |
| 8 | breed | breed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 breed | advmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 often | cc |
| 11 | often | often | ADV | _ | 9 fast | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | breed | present | Many dozens | fast property | tree rules |
Option 4
None, mice cannot breed in sheds
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | None | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 3 mice | compound |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 None | punct |
| 3 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 breed | nsubj |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 breed | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 breed | advmod |
| 6 | breed | breed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 sheds | case |
| 8 | sheds | shed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 breed | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not breed | can | None mice | sheds | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/316-rodents-the-biggest-group-of-mammals-and-their-ever-growing-teeth/t11/