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Test 8 · ★ · Frogs, toads, newts and salamanders

In a game your axolotl pet grows up into a lizard and walks out of the tank. What really happens to axolotls?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: axolotl pet · What happens: grow up, walk out, happen · To what, where: game, tank

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 32 «Frogs, toads, newts and salamanders» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a game your axolotl pet grows up into a lizard and walks out of the tank.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 game	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 game	det
3	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 grows	obl
4	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 pet	nmod:poss
5	axolotl	axolotl	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 pet	compound
6	pet	pet	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 grows	nsubj
7	grows	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	up	up	ADP	_	7 grows	compound:prt
9	into	into	ADP	_	11 lizard	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 lizard	det
11	lizard	lizard	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 grows	obl
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 walks	cc
13	walks	walk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 grows	conj
14	out	out	ADP	_	17 tank	case
15	of	of	ADP	_	17 tank	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 tank	det
17	tank	tank	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 walks	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 grows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow up	present	your axolotl pet			a game		into a lizard	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in game=Location
2	walk out	present	your axolotl pet not said here	the tank					vn resign-10.11-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tank=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What really happens to axolotls?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 happens	nsubj
2	really	really	ADV	_	3 happens	advmod
3	happens	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 axolotls	case
5	axolotls	axolotl	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 happens	obl
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 happens	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	present						to axolotls	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

They become fish when they are grown up

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 become	nsubj
2	become	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 become	xcomp
4	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	7 grown	advmod
5	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 grown	nsubj
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 grown	aux:pass
7	grown	grow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 become	advcl
8	up	up	ADP	_	7 grown	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	become	present	They	fish					vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
2	grow up	present · passive		fish					vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

They keep their gills and stay in water all their lives

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 keep	nsubj
2	keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 gills	nmod:poss
4	gills	gill	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 keep	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 stay	cc
6	stay	stay	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 keep	conj
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 water	case
8	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 stay	obl
9	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	11 lives	det:predet
10	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 lives	nmod:poss
11	lives	life	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 stay	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	present	They	their gills					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gill=Theme
2	stay	infinitive	They not said here	gills's lives		water			vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme life=Location

Option 3

They all turn into frogs

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 turn	nsubj
2	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	3 turn	advmod
3	turn	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	into	into	ADP	_	5 frogs	case
5	frogs	frog	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 turn	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	present	They					into frogs result	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into frog=Result

Option 4

They grow wings at age two

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 grow	nsubj
2	grow	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	wings	wing	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 grow	obj
4	at	at	ADP	_	5 age	case
5	age	age	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 grow	obl
6	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 age	flat

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present	They	wings			at age		vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location wing=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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