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Exam question 1 · Big snakes: pythons, boas and anacondas, and how big they…

Identify the species of snake that is the longest on the basis of reliable measurements.

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, snake · What happens: identify, be · To what, where: species, longest basis

This is exam question 1 of lesson 321 «Big snakes: pythons, boas and anacondas, and how big they really get» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjcasenmodnsubjcopdetamodcasedetacl:relclcaseamodnmodpunctrootIdentifyVERBtheDETspeciesNOUNofADPsnakeNOUNthatPRONisAUXtheDETlongestADJonADPtheDETbasisNOUNofADPreliableADJmeasurementsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IdentifyidentifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 speciesdet
3speciesspeciesNOUNNumber=Plur1 Identifyobj
4ofofADP_5 snakecase
5snakesnakeNOUNNumber=Sing3 speciesnmod
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel12 basisnsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 basiscop
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 basisdet
9longestlongADJDegree=Sup12 basisamod
10ononADP_12 basiscase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 basisdet
12basisbasisNOUNNumber=Sing5 snakeacl:relcl
13ofofADP_15 measurementscase
14reliablereliableADJDegree=Pos15 measurementsamod
15measurementsmeasurementNOUNNumber=Plur12 basisnmod
16..PUNCT_1 Identifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifyimperativeyou not said herethe species of snakevn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent species=Theme
2ispresentsnakethe longest basisof reliable measurementstree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

The king cobra, reliably measured at approximately ten metres

detcompoundpunctadvmodaclcaseadvmodnummodoblrootTheDETkingNOUNcobraNOUN,PUNCTreliablyADVmeasuredVERBatADPapproximatelyADVtenNUMmetresNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 cobradet
2kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing3 cobracompound
3cobracobraNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 measuredpunct
5reliablyreliablyADV_6 measuredadvmod
6measuredmeasureVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 cobraacl
7atatADP_10 metrescase
8approximatelyapproximatelyADV_9 tenadvmod
9tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 metresnummod
10metresmetreNOUNNumber=Plur6 measuredobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1measureparticiplethe king cobra not said hereten metresreliably propertyvn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent at metre=Value

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

The reticulated python, reliably measured at approximately seven metres

detamodpunctadvmodaclcaseadvmodnummodoblrootTheDETreticulatedADJpythonNOUN,PUNCTreliablyADVmeasuredVERBatADPapproximatelyADVsevenNUMmetresNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 pythondet
2reticulatedreticulatedADJDegree=Pos3 pythonamod
3pythonpythonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 measuredpunct
5reliablyreliablyADV_6 measuredadvmod
6measuredmeasureVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 pythonacl
7atatADP_10 metrescase
8approximatelyapproximatelyADV_9 sevenadvmod
9sevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 metresnummod
10metresmetreNOUNNumber=Plur6 measuredobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1measureparticiplethe reticulated python not said hereseven metresreliably propertyvn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent at metre=Value

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

The green anaconda, reliably measured at approximately fifteen metres

detamodpunctadvmodaclcaseadvmodnummodoblrootTheDETgreenADJanacondaNOUN,PUNCTreliablyADVmeasuredVERBatADPapproximatelyADVfifteenNUMmetresNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 anacondadet
2greengreenADJDegree=Pos3 anacondaamod
3anacondaanacondaNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 measuredpunct
5reliablyreliablyADV_6 measuredadvmod
6measuredmeasureVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 anacondaacl
7atatADP_10 metrescase
8approximatelyapproximatelyADV_9 fifteenadvmod
9fifteenfifteenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 metresnummod
10metresmetreNOUNNumber=Plur6 measuredobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1measureparticiplethe green anaconda not said herefifteen metresreliably propertyvn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent at metre=Value

Option 4

The black mamba, reliably measured at approximately nine metres

detamodpunctadvmodaclcaseadvmodnummodoblrootTheDETblackADJmambaNOUN,PUNCTreliablyADVmeasuredVERBatADPapproximatelyADVnineNUMmetresNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 mambadet
2blackblackADJDegree=Pos3 mambaamod
3mambamambaNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 measuredpunct
5reliablyreliablyADV_6 measuredadvmod
6measuredmeasureVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 mambaacl
7atatADP_10 metrescase
8approximatelyapproximatelyADV_9 nineadvmod
9ninenineNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 metresnummod
10metresmetreNOUNNumber=Plur6 measuredobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1measureparticiplethe black mamba not said herenine metresreliably propertyvn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent at metre=Value

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/321-big-snakes-pythons-boas-and-anacondas-and-how-big-they-really-get/e1/