Exam question 1 · Big snakes: pythons, boas and anacondas, and how big they…
Identify the species of snake that is the longest on the basis of reliable measurements.
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, snake · What happens: identify, be · To what, where: species, longest basis
This is exam question 1 of lesson 321 «Big snakes: pythons, boas and anacondas, and how big they really get» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify | identify | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 species | det |
| 3 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Identify | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 snake | case |
| 5 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 species | nmod |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 basis | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 basis | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 basis | det |
| 9 | longest | long | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 12 basis | amod |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 basis | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 basis | det |
| 12 | basis | basis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 snake | acl:relcl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 measurements | case |
| 14 | reliable | reliable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 measurements | amod |
| 15 | measurements | measurement | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 basis | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Identify | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | identify | imperative | you not said here | the species of snake | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent species=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | snake | the longest basis | of reliable measurements | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
The king cobra, reliably measured at approximately ten metres
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cobra | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cobra | compound |
| 3 | cobra | cobra | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 measured | punct |
| 5 | reliably | reliably | ADV | _ | 6 measured | advmod |
| 6 | measured | measure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 cobra | acl |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 metres | case |
| 8 | approximately | approximately | ADV | _ | 9 ten | advmod |
| 9 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 metres | nummod |
| 10 | metres | metre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 measured | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | measure | participle | the king cobra not said here | ten metres | reliably property | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent at metre=Value |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
The reticulated python, reliably measured at approximately seven metres
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 python | det |
| 2 | reticulated | reticulated | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 python | amod |
| 3 | python | python | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 measured | punct |
| 5 | reliably | reliably | ADV | _ | 6 measured | advmod |
| 6 | measured | measure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 python | acl |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 metres | case |
| 8 | approximately | approximately | ADV | _ | 9 seven | advmod |
| 9 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 metres | nummod |
| 10 | metres | metre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 measured | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | measure | participle | the reticulated python not said here | seven metres | reliably property | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent at metre=Value |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
The green anaconda, reliably measured at approximately fifteen metres
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 anaconda | det |
| 2 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 anaconda | amod |
| 3 | anaconda | anaconda | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 measured | punct |
| 5 | reliably | reliably | ADV | _ | 6 measured | advmod |
| 6 | measured | measure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 anaconda | acl |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 metres | case |
| 8 | approximately | approximately | ADV | _ | 9 fifteen | advmod |
| 9 | fifteen | fifteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 metres | nummod |
| 10 | metres | metre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 measured | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | measure | participle | the green anaconda not said here | fifteen metres | reliably property | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent at metre=Value |
Option 4
The black mamba, reliably measured at approximately nine metres
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 mamba | det |
| 2 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 mamba | amod |
| 3 | mamba | mamba | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 measured | punct |
| 5 | reliably | reliably | ADV | _ | 6 measured | advmod |
| 6 | measured | measure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 mamba | acl |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 metres | case |
| 8 | approximately | approximately | ADV | _ | 9 nine | advmod |
| 9 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 metres | nummod |
| 10 | metres | metre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 measured | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | measure | participle | the black mamba not said here | nine metres | reliably property | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent at metre=Value |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/321-big-snakes-pythons-boas-and-anacondas-and-how-big-they-really-get/e1/