Test 1 · ★ · Big snakes: pythons, boas and anacondas, and how big they…
«mate there's a 15 metre anaconda that ate a whole canoe, saw the poster» What is the best reply?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: metre anaconda, best reply · What happens: be, eat, see · To what, where: whole canoe, poster, metre anaconda · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 321 «Big snakes: pythons, boas and anacondas, and how big they really get» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 's | punct |
| 2 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 's | vocative |
| 3 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 4 's | expl |
| 4 | 's | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 anaconda | det |
| 6 | 15 | 15 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 metre | nummod |
| 7 | metre | metre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 anaconda | compound |
| 8 | anaconda | anaconda | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 's | nsubj |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 ate | nsubj |
| 10 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 anaconda | acl:relcl |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 canoe | det |
| 12 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 canoe | amod |
| 13 | canoe | canoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 ate | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 saw | punct |
| 15 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 ate | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 poster | det |
| 17 | poster | poster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 saw | obj |
| 18 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 ate | punct |
| 19 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 ate | parataxis |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 What | cop |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 reply | det |
| 22 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 23 reply | amod |
| 23 | reply | reply | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 What | nsubj |
| 24 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 's | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be in a quote | present | a metre anaconda | there | mate vocative | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | eat in a quote | past | a metre anaconda | a whole canoe | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | see in a quote | past | a metre anaconda not said here | the poster | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer poster=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | the best reply | a metre anaconda | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
True, but only in the Everglades
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | True | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Everglades | amod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Everglades | punct |
| 3 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 Everglades | cc |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 Everglades | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 Everglades | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Everglades | det |
| 7 | Everglades | Everglade | PROPN | Number=Plur | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
No snake anywhere near that long has ever been measured; posters exaggerate
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 snake | det |
| 2 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 measured | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | anywhere | anywhere | ADV | PronType=Ind | 2 snake | advmod |
| 4 | near | near | ADP | _ | 6 long | case |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 long | nsubj |
| 6 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 snake | nmod |
| 7 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 measured | aux |
| 8 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 10 measured | advmod |
| 9 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 measured | aux:pass |
| 10 | measured | measure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 exaggerate | punct |
| 12 | posters | poster | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 exaggerate | nsubj |
| 13 | exaggerate | exaggerate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 measured | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | measure | present · perfect · passive | no snake near long | ever | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: subject=Value | ||||
| 2 | exaggerate | present | posters | tree rules |
Option 3
True, they eat canoes every summer
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | True | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 eat | advcl |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 True | punct |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 eat | nsubj |
| 4 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | canoes | canoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 eat | obj |
| 6 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 summer | det |
| 7 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 eat | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | present | they | canoes | summer | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent canoe=Patient |
Option 4
It is real, and 15 metres is only a small one; the big ones are twice as long
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 real | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 real | cop |
| 3 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 one | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 one | cc |
| 6 | 15 | 15 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 metres | nummod |
| 7 | metres | metre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 one | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 one | cop |
| 9 | only | only | ADV | _ | 12 one | advmod |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 one | det |
| 11 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 one | amod |
| 12 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 real | conj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 twice | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 ones | det |
| 15 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 ones | amod |
| 16 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 twice | nsubj |
| 17 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 twice | cop |
| 18 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 3 real | advmod |
| 19 | as | as | ADV | _ | 20 long | advmod |
| 20 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 twice | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | real property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | 15 metres | a small one | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | the big ones | long, twice property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/321-big-snakes-pythons-boas-and-anacondas-and-how-big-they-really-get/t1/