Test 8 · ★ · Big snakes: pythons, boas and anacondas, and how big they…
What would happen if a python squeezed a rat but the rat's heart was still beating?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: python, heart · What happens: happen, squeeze, beat · To what, where: rat
This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 321 «Big snakes: pythons, boas and anacondas, and how big they really get» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 squeezed | mark |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 python | det |
| 6 | python | python | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 squeezed | nsubj |
| 7 | squeezed | squeeze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | advcl |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 rat | det |
| 9 | rat | rat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 squeezed | obj |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 beating | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 rat | det |
| 12 | rat | rat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 heart | nmod:poss |
| 13 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 12 rat | case |
| 14 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 beating | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 beating | aux |
| 16 | still | still | ADV | _ | 17 beating | advmod |
| 17 | beating | beat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 happen | conj |
| 18 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | squeeze a condition, not said to happen | past | a python | a rat | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rat=Theme | ||||
| 3 | beat | past · progressive | the rat's heart | still | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
The snake would fall asleep at once
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 snake | det |
| 2 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fall | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 fall | aux |
| 4 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 fall | xcomp |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 once | case |
| 7 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 4 fall | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | would | the snake | asleep property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at once=Location |
Option 2
The snake would start to chew
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 snake | det |
| 2 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 start | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 start | aux |
| 4 | start | start | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 chew | mark |
| 6 | chew | chew | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 start | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | would | the snake | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | chew | to-infinitive | the snake not said here | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
The snake would let go at once and slide away to find an easier meal
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 snake | det |
| 2 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 let | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 let | aux |
| 4 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 let | xcomp |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 once | case |
| 7 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 5 go | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 slide | cc |
| 9 | slide | slide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 let | conj |
| 10 | away | away | ADV | _ | 9 slide | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 find | mark |
| 12 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 slide | advcl |
| 13 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 meal | det |
| 14 | easier | easy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 meal | amod |
| 15 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 find | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | would | the snake | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | go | infinitive | the snake not said here | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at once=Location | |||||
| 3 | slide away | infinitive | the snake not said here | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | find | to-infinitive | the snake not said here | a easier meal | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meal=Topic |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
The snake would feel it through its coils and keep squeezing
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 snake | det |
| 2 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 feel | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 feel | aux |
| 4 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 feel | obj |
| 6 | through | through | ADP | _ | 8 coils | case |
| 7 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 coils | nmod:poss |
| 8 | coils | coil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 feel | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 keep | cc |
| 10 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 feel | conj |
| 11 | squeezing | squeeze | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 keep | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | would | the snake | it | snake's coils | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme through coil=Location | |||
| 2 | keep | present | the snake not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | squeeze | gerund | the snake not said here | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/321-big-snakes-pythons-boas-and-anacondas-and-how-big-they-really-get/t8/