Test 11 · ★ · Snakes to keep away from: cobras, mambas, vipers and rattl…
«snake in the garden, it's probably harmless, can i pick it up» What is the best answer?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: snake, i, best answer · What happens: be, pick up · To what, where: snake · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 322 «Snakes to keep away from: cobras, mambas, vipers and rattlesnakes» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 snake | punct |
| 2 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 harmless | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 garden | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 garden | det |
| 5 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 snake | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 snake | punct |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 harmless | nsubj |
| 8 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 harmless | cop |
| 9 | probably | probably | ADV | _ | 10 harmless | advmod |
| 10 | harmless | harmless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 pick | punct |
| 12 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 pick | aux |
| 13 | i | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 pick | nsubj |
| 14 | pick | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 harmless | parataxis |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 pick | obj |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 pick | compound:prt |
| 17 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 harmless | punct |
| 18 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 harmless | parataxis |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 What | cop |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 answer | det |
| 21 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 22 answer | amod |
| 22 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 What | nsubj |
| 23 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 10 harmless | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | snake in the garden | harmless, probably property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pick up in a quote | can | i | snake | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | the best answer | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Yes, but only if it hisses
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 hisses | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 hisses | punct |
| 3 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 hisses | cc |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 hisses | advmod |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 hisses | mark |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 hisses | nsubj |
| 7 | hisses | hiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hiss | present | it | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
No, never touch a wild snake; leave it and tell an adult
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 touch | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 touch | punct |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 touch | advmod |
| 4 | touch | touch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 snake | det |
| 6 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 snake | amod |
| 7 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 touch | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 leave | punct |
| 9 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 touch | conj |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 leave | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 tell | cc |
| 12 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 touch | conj |
| 13 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 adult | det |
| 14 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 tell | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not touch | imperative | you not said here | a wild snake | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme snake=Co-Theme | ||||
| 2 | leave | infinitive | you not said here | snake | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | you not said here | a adult | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient |
Option 3
Yes, if you grab it by the tail
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 grab | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 grab | punct |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 grab | mark |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 grab | nsubj |
| 5 | grab | grab | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 grab | obj |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 tail | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 tail | det |
| 9 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 grab | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grab | present | you | it | by the tail | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
Yes, all garden snakes are harmless, so it is fine to hold one
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 harmless | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 snakes | det |
| 4 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 snakes | compound |
| 5 | snakes | snake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 harmless | nsubj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 harmless | cop |
| 7 | harmless | harmless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 fine | punct |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 fine | advmod |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 fine | expl |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 fine | cop |
| 12 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 harmless | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 hold | mark |
| 14 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 fine | csubj |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 hold | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | all garden snakes | harmless property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | all garden snakes not said here | fine property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hold | to-infinitive | one | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/322-snakes-to-keep-away-from-cobras-mambas-vipers-and-rattlesnakes/t11/