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Test 11 · ★ · Snakes to keep away from: cobras, mambas, vipers and rattl…

«snake in the garden, it's probably harmless, can i pick it up» What is the best answer?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: snake, i, best answer · What happens: be, pick up · To what, where: snake · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 322 «Snakes to keep away from: cobras, mambas, vipers and rattlesnakes» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctnsubjcasedetnmodpunctnsubjcopadvmodpunctauxnsubjparataxisobjcompound:prtpunctparataxiscopdetamodnsubjpunctroot«PUNCTsnakeNOUNinADPtheDETgardenNOUN,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXprobablyADVharmlessADJ,PUNCTcanAUXiPRONpickVERBitPRONupADP»PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXtheDETbestADJanswerNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 snakepunct
2snakesnakeNOUNNumber=Sing10 harmlessnsubj
3ininADP_5 gardencase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 gardendet
5gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing2 snakenmod
6,,PUNCT_2 snakepunct
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 harmlessnsubj
8'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 harmlesscop
9probablyprobablyADV_10 harmlessadvmod
10harmlessharmlessADJDegree=Posrootroot
11,,PUNCT_14 pickpunct
12cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin14 pickaux
13iIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 picknsubj
14pickpickVERBVerbForm=Inf10 harmlessparataxis
15ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 pickobj
16upupADP_14 pickcompound:prt
17»»PUNCT_10 harmlesspunct
18WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int10 harmlessparataxis
19isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 Whatcop
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 answerdet
21bestgoodADJDegree=Sup22 answeramod
22answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing18 Whatnsubj
23??PUNCT_10 harmlesspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentsnake in the gardenharmless, probably propertytree rules
2pick up in a quotecanisnakevn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic
3is apresentthe best answertree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Yes, but only if it hisses

discoursepunctccadvmodmarknsubjrootYesINTJ,PUNCTbutCCONJonlyADVifSCONJitPRONhissesVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos7 hissesdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_7 hissespunct
3butbutCCONJ_7 hissescc
4onlyonlyADV_7 hissesadvmod
5ififSCONJ_7 hissesmark
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 hissesnsubj
7hisseshissVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hisspresentitvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

No, never touch a wild snake; leave it and tell an adult

discoursepunctadvmoddetamodobjpunctconjobjccconjdetobjrootNoINTJ,PUNCTneverADVtouchVERBaDETwildADJsnakeNOUN;PUNCTleaveVERBitPRONandCCONJtellVERBanDETadultNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 touchdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 touchpunct
3neverneverADVPronType=Neg4 touchadvmod
4touchtouchVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 snakedet
6wildwildADJDegree=Pos7 snakeamod
7snakesnakeNOUNNumber=Sing4 touchobj
8;;PUNCT_9 leavepunct
9leaveleaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 touchconj
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 leaveobj
11andandCCONJ_12 tellcc
12telltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 touchconj
13anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 adultdet
14adultadultNOUNNumber=Sing12 tellobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not touchimperativeyou not said herea wild snakevn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme snake=Co-Theme
2leaveinfinitiveyou not said heresnakevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
3tell speech: assertinfinitiveyou not said herea adultvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient

Option 3

Yes, if you grab it by the tail

discoursepunctmarknsubjobjcasedetoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTifSCONJyouPRONgrabVERBitPRONbyADPtheDETtailNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos5 grabdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_5 grabpunct
3ififSCONJ_5 grabmark
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 grabnsubj
5grabgrabVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 grabobj
7bybyADP_9 tailcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 taildet
9tailtailNOUNNumber=Sing5 grabobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1grabpresentyouitby the tailvn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, all garden snakes are harmless, so it is fine to hold one

The tree, 13 words
discoursepunctdetcompoundnsubjcoppunctadvmodexplcopconjmarkcsubjobjrootYesINTJ,PUNCTallDETgardenNOUNsnakesNOUNareAUXharmlessADJ,PUNCTsoADVitPRONisAUXfineADJtoPARTholdVERBoneNUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos7 harmlessdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3allallDETPronType=Tot5 snakesdet
4gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing5 snakescompound
5snakessnakeNOUNNumber=Plur7 harmlessnsubj
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 harmlesscop
7harmlessharmlessADJDegree=Posrootroot
8,,PUNCT_12 finepunct
9sosoADV_12 fineadvmod
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 fineexpl
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 finecop
12finefineADJDegree=Pos7 harmlessconj
13totoPART_14 holdmark
14holdholdVERBVerbForm=Inf12 finecsubj
15oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 holdobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentall garden snakesharmless propertytree rules
2ispresentall garden snakes not said herefine propertytree rules
3holdto-infinitiveonevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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