Test 8 · ★ · Snakes to keep away from: cobras, mambas, vipers and rattl…
«adder on the path sunbathing, gonna poke it with a stick to move it» What should he do?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: adder · What happens: poke, move, do · To what, where: sunbathing
This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 322 «Snakes to keep away from: cobras, mambas, vipers and rattlesnakes» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 adder | punct |
| 2 | adder | adder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 poke | nsubj |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 sunbathing | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sunbathing | det |
| 5 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sunbathing | compound |
| 6 | sunbathing | sunbathing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 adder | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 poke | punct |
| 8 | gonna | gonna | X | Foreign=Yes | 9 poke | dep |
| 9 | poke | poke | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 poke | obj |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 stick | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 stick | det |
| 13 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 poke | obl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 move | mark |
| 15 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 poke | advcl |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 move | obj |
| 17 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 15 move | punct |
| 18 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 21 do | obj |
| 19 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 do | aux |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 do | nsubj |
| 21 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 move | conj |
| 22 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 poke | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | poke in a quote | infinitive | adder on the path sunbathing | sunbathing | with a stick | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.instsrument»: agent=Agent it=Theme with stick=Instrument | |||
| 2 | move in a quote | to-infinitive | adder on the path sunbathing not said here | sunbathing | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | do | should | adder | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
Leave it, step back and go round it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Leave | obj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 step | punct |
| 4 | step | step | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Leave | conj |
| 5 | back | back | ADV | _ | 4 step | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 go | cc |
| 7 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Leave | conj |
| 8 | round | round | ADV | _ | 7 go | advmod |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 go | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | imperative | you not said here | it | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | step back | infinitive | you not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | go round | infinitive | you not said here | it | round property | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
Throw stones until it leaves
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Throw | throw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Throw | obj |
| 3 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 5 leaves | mark |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 leaves | nsubj |
| 5 | leaves | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Throw | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw | imperative | you not said here | stones | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Theme | ||||
| 2 | leave | present | it | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3
Pick it up by the tail
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pick | pick | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Pick | obj |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 1 Pick | compound:prt |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 tail | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 tail | det |
| 6 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Pick | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pick up | imperative | you not said here | it | by the tail | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
Option 4
Poke it gently with a long stick, adders like it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Poke | poke | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Poke | obj |
| 3 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 1 Poke | advmod |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 stick | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 stick | det |
| 6 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 stick | amod |
| 7 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Poke | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 adders | punct |
| 9 | adders | adder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 stick | conj |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 11 it | case |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 adders | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | poke | imperative | you not said here | it | with a long stick and adders like it; gently property | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.instsrument»: agent=Agent it=Theme with stick=Instrument |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/322-snakes-to-keep-away-from-cobras-mambas-vipers-and-rattlesnakes/t8/