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Test 8 · ★ · Snakes to keep away from: cobras, mambas, vipers and rattl…

«adder on the path sunbathing, gonna poke it with a stick to move it» What should he do?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: adder · What happens: poke, move, do · To what, where: sunbathing

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 322 «Snakes to keep away from: cobras, mambas, vipers and rattlesnakes» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctnsubjcasedetcompoundnmodpunctdepobjcasedetoblmarkadvclobjpunctobjauxnsubjconjpunctroot«PUNCTadderNOUNonADPtheDETpathNOUNsunbathingNOUN,PUNCTgonnaXpokeVERBitPRONwithADPaDETstickNOUNtoPARTmoveVERBitPRON»PUNCTWhatPRONshouldAUXhePRONdoVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 adderpunct
2adderadderNOUNNumber=Sing9 pokensubj
3ononADP_6 sunbathingcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 sunbathingdet
5pathpathNOUNNumber=Sing6 sunbathingcompound
6sunbathingsunbathingNOUNNumber=Sing2 addernmod
7,,PUNCT_9 pokepunct
8gonnagonnaXForeign=Yes9 pokedep
9pokepokeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 pokeobj
11withwithADP_13 stickcase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 stickdet
13stickstickNOUNNumber=Sing9 pokeobl
14totoPART_15 movemark
15movemoveVERBVerbForm=Inf9 pokeadvcl
16ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 moveobj
17»»PUNCT_15 movepunct
18WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int21 doobj
19shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin21 doaux
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 donsubj
21dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf15 moveconj
22??PUNCT_9 pokepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1poke in a quoteinfinitiveadder on the path sunbathingsunbathingwith a stickvn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.instsrument»: agent=Agent it=Theme with stick=Instrument
2move in a quoteto-infinitiveadder on the path sunbathing not said heresunbathingvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme
3doshouldaddervn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Leave it, step back and go round it

objpunctconjadvmodccconjadvmodobjrootLeaveVERBitPRON,PUNCTstepVERBbackADVandCCONJgoVERBroundADVitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LeaveleaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Leaveobj
3,,PUNCT_4 steppunct
4stepstepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Leaveconj
5backbackADV_4 stepadvmod
6andandCCONJ_7 gocc
7gogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Leaveconj
8roundroundADV_7 goadvmod
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 goobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leaveimperativeyou not said hereitvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2step backinfinitiveyou not said herevn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3go roundinfinitiveyou not said hereitround propertyvn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Throw stones until it leaves

objmarknsubjadvclrootThrowVERBstonesNOUNuntilSCONJitPRONleavesVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThrowthrowVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2stonesstoneNOUNNumber=Plur1 Throwobj
3untiluntilSCONJ_5 leavesmark
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 leavesnsubj
5leavesleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Throwadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1throwimperativeyou not said herestonesvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Theme
2leavepresentitvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Pick it up by the tail

objcompound:prtcasedetoblrootPickVERBitPRONupADPbyADPtheDETtailNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PickpickVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Pickobj
3upupADP_1 Pickcompound:prt
4bybyADP_6 tailcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 taildet
6tailtailNOUNNumber=Sing1 Pickobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pick upimperativeyou not said hereitby the tailvn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic

Option 4

Poke it gently with a long stick, adders like it

objadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctconjcasenmodrootPokeVERBitPRONgentlyADVwithADPaDETlongADJstickNOUN,PUNCTaddersNOUNlikeADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PokepokeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Pokeobj
3gentlygentlyADV_1 Pokeadvmod
4withwithADP_7 stickcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 stickdet
6longlongADJDegree=Pos7 stickamod
7stickstickNOUNNumber=Sing1 Pokeobl
8,,PUNCT_9 adderspunct
9addersadderNOUNNumber=Plur7 stickconj
10likelikeADP_11 itcase
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 addersnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pokeimperativeyou not said hereitwith a long stick and adders like it; gently propertyvn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.instsrument»: agent=Agent it=Theme with stick=Instrument

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/322-snakes-to-keep-away-from-cobras-mambas-vipers-and-rattlesnakes/t8/