Test 9 · ★ · Snakes to keep away from: cobras, mambas, vipers and rattl…
What would happen if all the snakes vanished from a farm?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: snakes · What happens: happen, vanish · To what, where: farm
This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 322 «Snakes to keep away from: cobras, mambas, vipers and rattlesnakes» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 vanished | mark |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 snakes | det:predet |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 snakes | det |
| 7 | snakes | snake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 vanished | nsubj |
| 8 | vanished | vanish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | advcl |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 farm | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 farm | det |
| 11 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 vanished | obl |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | vanish a condition, not said to happen | past | all snakes | a farm | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from farm=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Crops would grow twice as fast
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Crops | crop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 grow | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 grow | aux |
| 3 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 3 grow | advmod |
| 5 | as | as | ADV | _ | 6 fast | advmod |
| 6 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 grow | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | would | Crops | fast, twice property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Rats might grow in number and spoil more grain
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rats | rat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 grow | nsubj |
| 2 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 grow | aux |
| 3 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 number | case |
| 5 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grow | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 spoil | cc |
| 7 | spoil | spoil | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 grow | conj |
| 8 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 grain | amod |
| 9 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 spoil | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | might | Rats | number | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in number=Location | ||||
| 2 | spoil | infinitive | Rats not said here | more grain | tree rules |
Option 3
Nothing at all would change
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 5 change | nsubj |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 all | case |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 1 Nothing | nmod |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 change | aux |
| 5 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | would | Nothing | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
All the rats would leave too, because rats follow the snakes
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 rats | det:predet |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 rats | det |
| 3 | rats | rat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 leave | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 leave | aux |
| 5 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 leave | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 follow | punct |
| 8 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 10 follow | mark |
| 9 | rats | rat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 follow | nsubj |
| 10 | follow | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 leave | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 snakes | det |
| 12 | snakes | snake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 follow | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | would | all rats | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | follow | present | rats | the snakes | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snake=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/322-snakes-to-keep-away-from-cobras-mambas-vipers-and-rattlesnakes/t9/